<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373</id><updated>2012-01-20T22:19:42.003+08:00</updated><category term='Antitrust'/><category term='技術移轉'/><category term='專利'/><category term='分享'/><category term='品種'/><category term='商標'/><category term='著作權'/><category term='授權'/><category term='併購'/><category term='智財管理'/><category term='品牌'/><category term='公平交易'/><category term='專利'/><category term='營業秘密'/><title type='text'>smart的知識論壇(一個專注於專利、著作權、商標、智慧財產管理的部落格)</title><subtitle type='html'>這是一個討論智慧財產管理的部落格，歡迎大家踴躍參與，提供專利、著作權、商標、智慧財產管理...等案例</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>988</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5749913874403942042</id><published>2012-01-20T22:18:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-20T22:19:42.021+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>義隆與Apple和解</title><content type='html'>義隆電與Apple間的侵權官司達成和解，雙方將交互授權，Apple將支付US500萬元授權金給義隆電。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;訴訟史&lt;br /&gt;義隆電在2009.4.7.於美國北加州地方法院，指控Apple產品侵害其US 5825352及US 7274353兩項專利。&lt;br /&gt;Apple在2009.7.1.反訴義隆電產品侵害其US 5764218、US7495659及U 6933929三項專利。&lt;br /&gt;2010.5.25.Apple撤回6933929專利侵權案。&lt;br /&gt;2012.1.5.雙方在美國加州北區聯邦地方法院簽署和解合約，撤銷在地方法院之主張，義隆電的US 5825352及US 7274353專利，與Apple之US 5764218及US 7495659兩項專利交互授權。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;市場面&lt;br /&gt;義隆電2010年觸控產品營收為18億元，占比重30%，到2011年觸控營收達20億元，占比重已升至38%的水準。&lt;br /&gt;在出貨量上，義隆電NB觸控板出貨量自2010年的23.5M到2011年的37.2M，客戶遍及包括Asus、Samsung、acer、Lenovo、DELL、Toshiba和微星等。&lt;br /&gt;義隆電預估2012年出貨量可達50-60M，並推出低價的智慧型手機和Ultrabook的觸控晶片。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5749913874403942042?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5749913874403942042/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5749913874403942042' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5749913874403942042'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5749913874403942042'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/apple_20.html' title='義隆與Apple和解'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1650484025808578860</id><published>2012-01-19T22:06:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-19T22:08:09.643+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Google又買了200件IBM專利</title><content type='html'>為了市場並挽回頽勢，2011年Google花了不少買專利，在購買Nortel專利失利後，在2011.8.15.花了US125億元的收購Motorola Mbility，同時(7、8月)也向IBM買下約2,000件專利，範圍包括行動裝置軟體以及電腦硬體和處理器。&lt;br /&gt;根據USPTO的資料顯示，Google在2011.12.28.又跟IBM買了217件專利，包含188件為已核准公告的專利，及29件正在審查的專利。技術領域包括：包括電子郵件管理、伺服器備份、電子商務、行動網頁顯示、即時簡訊、線上行事曆、資料庫修復等。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;詳見：&lt;a href="http://www.seobythesea.com/2012/01/ibm-assigns-patent-filings-to-google/#more-7107 "&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1650484025808578860?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1650484025808578860/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1650484025808578860' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1650484025808578860'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1650484025808578860'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/google200ibm.html' title='Google又買了200件IBM專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2075260011730018033</id><published>2012-01-18T21:39:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T21:40:45.450+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple的人臉辨識專利</title><content type='html'>根據USPTO公開的專利顯示，Apple又申請了一個人臉辨識的專利，它用最低的系統效能，即可在室內或室外的場合中，成功做到臉部辨識的功能。這個專利技術，如果未來用到iPhone上，不知道會對HTC、Samsung...等手機業者造成什麼效應？值得後續持續關注。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US20110317872&lt;br /&gt;Title : Low Threshold Face Recognition&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2010.6.29.&lt;br /&gt;Application Date : 2011.12.29.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract&lt;br /&gt;Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, are disclosed for reducing the impact of lighting conditions and biometric distortions, while providing a low-computation solution for reasonably effective (low threshold) face recognition. In one aspect, the methods include processing a captured image of a face of a user seeking to access a resource by conforming a subset of the captured face image to a reference model. The reference model corresponds to a high information portion of human faces. The methods further include comparing the processed captured image to at least one target profile corresponding to a user associated with the resource, and selectively recognizing the user seeking access to the resource based on a result of said comparing.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2075260011730018033?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2075260011730018033/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2075260011730018033' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2075260011730018033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2075260011730018033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/apple.html' title='Apple的人臉辨識專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1226929113452054350</id><published>2012-01-17T21:43:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-17T21:43:55.810+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='著作權'/><title type='text'>著作權的侵害判斷原則</title><content type='html'>在民國101年來臨前的跨年夜，有學生問我：如果在101大樓拍的跨年煙火照跟人家一樣，會不會被告抄襲、侵害著作權？&lt;br /&gt;其實，在司法實務上已經發展出著作抄襲的判斷原則。一般較常引用的判決，是最高法院81年度台上字第3063號判決，在這個判決中，已明確指出：認定抄襲之要件有二，即(1)接觸，(2)實質相似。&lt;br /&gt;主張他人之著作係抄襲其著作者，應舉證證明被告曾經接觸被抄襲之著作，而構成二著作實質相似。也就是說，當著作權人要主張他人的著作構成抄襲時，必須要證明二件事，一個是要證明他人有接觸自己的著作，另一個是他人的著作與自己的著作構成實質相似。&lt;br /&gt;而由於要證明有接觸，有時候在雙方當事人過去沒有任何往來的情形，會比較困難，因此，在實務上有時候也會透過著作發行的數量、通路、時間、知名度等，來推斷有無接觸的可能性。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1226929113452054350?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1226929113452054350/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1226929113452054350' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1226929113452054350'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1226929113452054350'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post_17.html' title='著作權的侵害判斷原則'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2694323562363659507</id><published>2012-01-16T20:54:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-16T20:55:45.353+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='智財管理'/><title type='text'>三邊局的共通引證文獻</title><content type='html'>共通引證文獻(Common Citation Document, CCD) &lt;br /&gt;CCD是一個檢索平台，在一個頁面上可直接同時顯示三邊局專利資料庫的檢索結果。最初為三邊局的一個先導計畫，之後改進並提升成為產品正式版 (productionversion)。主要是建立在EPO的專利家族制度，並由EPO開發及主辦。&lt;br /&gt;CCD係結合「擴充型專利家族(Extended (INPADOC) Patent Family)」及「簡易型專利家族(SimplePatent Family」而建置的網路應用程式 (Common Citation Document Web Application)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;擴充型專利家族&lt;br /&gt;在一組專利家族中，每個專利家族成員與該組其中一個成員以共同的專利申請為優先權而構成的專利家族。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;簡易型專利家族&lt;br /&gt;亦稱對等家族(equivalent(s))，在同一專利家族中，所有成員以共同的專利申請為優先權，且具有相同專利發明內容。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;資料範圍&lt;br /&gt;1.歐洲的引證資料&lt;br /&gt;包括專利及非專利引用文獻，並涵蓋所有可能的程序：申請人引用資料、檢索引證、審查引證、第三方之觀察及異議引證。&lt;br /&gt;當申請案公開(EP-A1, A3或A4)後，即可提供檢索引證資料。資料庫目前包含自1978年迄今約160萬篇引用歐洲公開案的資料，超過710萬件被引用的專利及約2百萬篇被引證的非專利文獻(NPL)。&lt;br /&gt;2.美國的引證資料&lt;br /&gt;包括專利及非專利引用文獻，但僅涵蓋核准後提供的申請人引用及檢索引證資料 (2001年之前的US-A及自2001年起的US-B1/B2、US-E及P)。&lt;br /&gt;資料庫目前包含自1947年迄今約540萬件引用美國公開案的檢索引證資料，以及2001年迄今的申請人引證資料，具有6,300萬件以上的被引證專利及1,150萬篇以上被引證的非專利文獻。&lt;br /&gt;3.日本的引證資料&lt;br /&gt;包括專利引證及所有檢索、審查、異議及訴訟程序，但不含申請人引證。檢索及審查引證於申請案公開(JP-A或B1/B2及JP-U或Y1/Y2)後提供。&lt;br /&gt;資料庫目前包含大約290萬件自1965年迄今被引證的日本公開案，以及420萬件以上被引證的專利。 &lt;br /&gt;4.WO的引證資料&lt;br /&gt;包括專利及非專利引用文獻，但僅涵蓋申請人引用資料及檢索引證，於申請案公開(WO-A1或A3)後提供。&lt;br /&gt;資料庫目前包含自1978年迄今大約190萬篇的WO公開案引證資料，870萬件以上被引證專利及180萬篇以上被引證的非專利文獻(NPL)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;詳見： &lt;a href="http://ccd.trilateral.net/20111223/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2694323562363659507?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2694323562363659507/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2694323562363659507' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2694323562363659507'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2694323562363659507'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post_16.html' title='三邊局的共通引證文獻'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4109520564841616593</id><published>2012-01-13T20:41:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-13T20:41:57.610+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Samsung在德國扳回一城</title><content type='html'>Apple自2011.4.15.起，在世界各地控告Samaung的手持式智慧型裝置涉嫌抄襲了蘋果公司的產品設計，其中Galaxy系列的手持式智慧型裝置更是在外型以及軟體介面上，涉嫌抄襲了許多其獨特的產品技術。&lt;br /&gt;德國Dusseldorf地方法院法官於2011.12.20.公布初判結果，對於Samsung改版新平板機 Galaxy Tab 10.1N的外觀重新設計後，已經規避了原來侵權產品 Galaxy Tab 10.1，認為新版已無侵權疑慮。而最終判決將在聽證會後，預定將會在2012.2.9.公佈 。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4109520564841616593?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4109520564841616593/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4109520564841616593' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4109520564841616593'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4109520564841616593'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/samsung.html' title='Samsung在德國扳回一城'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1533691657054158290</id><published>2012-01-12T20:28:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-12T20:31:51.501+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>BT vs. Google</title><content type='html'>英國最大電訊公司英國電信British Telecom(BT)於2011.12.15.向Delaware州 Wilmington 聯邦法院提出告訴，指控 Google 侵犯其在美國擁有的6項行動設備技術專利權。&lt;br /&gt;本案涉及侵權的產品或服務，包括Android、AdMob、AdSense、Gmail、Google+、Google Maps、Google Offers、Google Location。&lt;br /&gt;訴狀請見：http://www.scribd.com/doc/75995499/11-12-15-BT-v-Google-Complaint&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;British Telecom&lt;br /&gt;BT為全球最古老的電信業者，提供寬頻、電話、數位電視、行動及IT等各種服務，在全球170個市場有超過10萬名員工，也擁有超過1萬件專利。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;US6151309&lt;br /&gt;US6169515&lt;br /&gt;US6397040&lt;br /&gt;US6578079&lt;br /&gt;US6650284&lt;br /&gt;US6826598&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;Andorid看起來像隻待宰的肥羊，號稱免費，結果業者大量使用後，專利訴訟接二連三的來，到現在還看不到終點，這是一個警愓，如果在研發之初不重視，當產品成熟後，就等著陸續不斷的訴訟&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1533691657054158290?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1533691657054158290/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1533691657054158290' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1533691657054158290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1533691657054158290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/bt-vs-google.html' title='BT vs. Google'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5810025848396785083</id><published>2012-01-11T20:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-11T20:16:34.255+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Microsoft vs. Motorola案ITC初判出爐</title><content type='html'>Microsoft與Motorola Mobility的專利戰始於2010.10.1.，Microsoft同時向ITC及華盛頓地方法院控訴Motorola侵害其9件專利，，其中2件專利在ITC調查過中撤銷。&lt;br /&gt;此後雙方互有攻防，訴訟案迄今共計12件，受波及的產品有：Xoom平板以及Atrix、 Droid 2、 Droid X、Cliq XT、Devour、Backflip、Charm和Cliq等智慧型手機。&lt;br /&gt;第1件的ITC案於2011.12.20.初判中判定Motorola侵害Microsoft一件專利中的4個請求項，本案預計於2012.4.20.終判。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;US5,579,517(撤銷)&lt;br /&gt;US5,758,352&lt;br /&gt;US6,621,746(撤銷)&lt;br /&gt;US6,826,762&lt;br /&gt;US6,909,910&lt;br /&gt;US7,644,376&lt;br /&gt;US5,664,133&lt;br /&gt;US6,578,054&lt;br /&gt;US6,370,566 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,370,566&lt;br /&gt;Title : Generating meeting requests and group scheduling from a mobile device&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1998.4.10.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2002.4.9.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;The present invention includes a mobile device which provides the user with the ability to schedule a meeting request from the mobile device itself. The mobile device creates an object representative of the meeting request and assigns the object a global identification number which uniquely identifies the object to other devices which encounter the object. In addition, the mobile device in accordance with one aspect of the present invention provides a property in the object which is indicative of whether the meeting request has already been transmitted. In this way, other devices which encounter the meeting request are capable of identifying it as a unique meeting request, and of determining whether the meeting request has already been transmitted, in order to alleviate the problem of duplicate meeting request transmissions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;被判侵害的權利項&lt;br /&gt;1. A mobile device, comprising: &lt;br /&gt;an object store; &lt;br /&gt;an application program configured to maintain objects on the object store; &lt;br /&gt;a user input mechanism configured to receive user input information; &lt;br /&gt;a synchronization component configured to synchronize individual objects stored on the object store with remote objects stored on a remote object store; &lt;br /&gt;a communications component configured to communicate with a remote device containing the remote object store; and &lt;br /&gt;wherein the application program is further configured to generate a meeting object and an electronic mail scheduling request object based on the user input information. &lt;br /&gt;2. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the application program is configured to generate the meeting object with a global identifier property uniquely identifying the meeting object among a plurality of other objects.&lt;br /&gt;5. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the application program further comprises: &lt;br /&gt;a contacts application program configured to maintain objects on the object store indicative of contact information wherein the contact information includes address information indicative of a fully qualified electronic mail addresses for individuals identified by the contact information; and &lt;br /&gt;wherein the application program is configured to obtain the fully qualified electronic mail address of potential attendees identified by the contact information by interaction with the contacts application program. &lt;br /&gt;6. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the application program is configured to generate the meeting object and the electronic mail scheduling request object such that properties of the objects are compatible with at least a second application program associated with the remote object store and different from the application program.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5810025848396785083?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5810025848396785083/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5810025848396785083' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5810025848396785083'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5810025848396785083'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/microsoft-vs-motorolaitc.html' title='Microsoft vs. Motorola案ITC初判出爐'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7622095573199826559</id><published>2012-01-10T19:53:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-10T19:54:12.668+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='商標'/><title type='text'>台廠獲大陸馳名商標又增6件</title><content type='html'>根據智慧財產局的公告，旺仔、櫻花SAKURA及圖、美利達MERIDA及圖、南寳NANPAO、克麗緹娜CHLITINA、安拓ARROW及圖商標，於2011.11.29.經大陸國家工商行政管理總局認定為馳名商標。&lt;br /&gt;目前台廠在大陸被認定為馳名商標總計有21件，詳見：&lt;a href="http://www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/MultiMedia_FileDownload.ashx?guid=b047221e-b862-4807-ac87-1eaf570c4862 "&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7622095573199826559?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7622095573199826559/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7622095573199826559' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7622095573199826559'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7622095573199826559'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/6.html' title='台廠獲大陸馳名商標又增6件'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4626067180174462274</id><published>2012-01-09T20:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-09T20:16:07.321+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Google的自動駕駛車專利</title><content type='html'>正當Google的Android專利與Apple打的不可開交之際，Google己經把技術的觸角轉到其他領域，Google原來是從search engine起家的公司，慢慢涉足到browser、OS，從USPTO所公告的專利發現：Google現在又去玩車，足見其多角化經營。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US8,078,349&lt;br /&gt;Title : Transitioning a mixed-mode vehicle to autonomous mode&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2011.5.11.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2011.12.13.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;Disclosed are methods and devices for transitioning a mixed-mode autonomous vehicle from a human driven mode to an autonomously driven mode. Transitioning may include stopping a vehicle on a predefined landing strip and detecting a reference indicator. Based on the reference indicator, the vehicle may be able to know its exact position. Additionally, the vehicle may use the reference indictor to obtain an autonomous vehicle instruction via a URL. After the vehicle knows its precise location and has an autonomous vehicle instruction, it can operate in autonomous mode.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4626067180174462274?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4626067180174462274/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4626067180174462274' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4626067180174462274'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4626067180174462274'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/google.html' title='Google的自動駕駛車專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3323664159734296063</id><published>2012-01-06T20:44:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-06T20:46:36.896+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='智財管理'/><title type='text'>大陸與香港簽訂知識產權協議</title><content type='html'>中國大陸國家知識產權局與香港知識產權署於2011.11.16.在香港簽署首份合作協議，加強在知識產權領域的合作、交流和溝通，共同透過重視知識產權，促進創新和經濟增長。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;合作協議內容&lt;br /&gt;1.交流法律、宣傳教育及自動化服務資訊。&lt;br /&gt;2.中國大陸知識產權局可應知識產權署要求提供人員培訓。&lt;br /&gt;3.交換兩地資訊和出版刊物。&lt;br /&gt;4.推動兩地知識產權貿易概念和趨勢以推進企業轉型升級。&lt;br /&gt;5.合作舉辦展覽會、研討會、技術交流及會議。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;協議內容請見：&lt;a href="http://www.ipd.gov.hk/chi/pub_press/press_releases/2011/agree_20111116_c.pdf"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3323664159734296063?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3323664159734296063/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3323664159734296063' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3323664159734296063'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3323664159734296063'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post_06.html' title='大陸與香港簽訂知識產權協議'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4894635190432381457</id><published>2012-01-05T20:40:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-05T20:41:30.369+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>美國在TPP僲議中對藥品專利的提議</title><content type='html'>第8回泛太平洋經濟夥伴關係協定(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,TPP)談判已在2011.10.14.於美國芝加哥結束，談判中較具爭議性之議題包含市場開放及智慧財產權保護程度兩大部分，在智慧財產權保護的議題上，美國提出藥品進入(Access to Medicine)的提案，引起話題。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從非官方的資料顯示，美國希望藉由設計一個TPP進入窗口(TPP access window)來促進新藥之使用和進入，透過縮短上市許可的申請時間或是簡化其手續，形成一個方便的管道，促使藥商積極申請進入TPP會員國市場，最後讓會員國取得這些藥品。&lt;br /&gt;若會員國的製藥商在商定時間藉由進入窗口申請TPP會員國藥品之上市許可(market approval)，便給予其較高的專利權保護，如專利連結(patent linkage)、專利權期限延長(patent term extensions)及資料專屬權(data exclusivity)等，如果藥商未在商定期間內經此窗口申請上市許可，TPP協定將不會給予此類藥品專利保護。&lt;br /&gt;相關資訊請見：http://insidetrade.com/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;在很多藥品的專利權即將到期之際，各藥廠紛紛投入學名藥的開發，美國在這個時候丟出這個議題，不無為美國藥廠護航的嫌疑，後續發展值得再追踪。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4894635190432381457?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4894635190432381457/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4894635190432381457' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4894635190432381457'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4894635190432381457'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/tpp.html' title='美國在TPP僲議中對藥品專利的提議'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5538340471999088293</id><published>2012-01-04T21:29:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-04T21:30:31.516+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>三邊局推出共同引證平台</title><content type='html'>由美國專利商標局(USPTO)、歐洲專利局(EPO)及日本特許廳 (JPO)組成的三邊局(Trilateral)為促進彼此間的工作分享，於2010年的第28屆年會中達成共識，同意發展Common Citation Document (簡稱CCD)平台，提供專利審查人員及專利資訊使用者可在一份文件中看到三個專利局對同一申請案所引用的先前技術。&lt;br /&gt;第一版公用版於2011.11.推出，利用CCD平台就同一申請案提供各局的引證資料，結合參與專利局對同一申請案所引用的先前技術，可於單一頁面看到數個專利局對同一申請案的檢索結果，透過這個基礎建設，可促進全球專利系統進一步的整合，也可以節省專利資訊使用者的時間與精力。&lt;br /&gt;相關網站如下：&lt;br /&gt;http://www.trilateral.net/citation.html&lt;br /&gt;http://www.trilateral.net/news/pressrelease20111110.pdf&lt;br /&gt;http://www.epo.org/news-issues/news/2011/20111111.html&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5538340471999088293?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5538340471999088293/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5538340471999088293' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5538340471999088293'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5538340471999088293'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post.html' title='三邊局推出共同引證平台'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8504986559627645063</id><published>2012-01-03T19:52:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-03T19:53:45.005+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Garnet Digital大手筆告手機廠</title><content type='html'>英國專利授權公司Garnet Digital於2011.12.2.在東德州地方法院控告手機、電信及通路商共33家侵害其通信終端銜接遠端資料庫技術的專利。&lt;br /&gt;本案系爭專利US5,379,421係於1995年由獨立發明人Palazzi, III, Michael A 及Epps, III, Frank A. 申請取得後，專利權移轉給Laursar Communications，直在2011年歷經3次專利權移轉至Garnet Digital公司手上。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本案被告群&lt;br /&gt;Apple, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Samsung Electronics America, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Samsung TeleCommunications America, LLC&lt;br /&gt;AT&amp;T Inc.&lt;br /&gt;AT&amp;T Mobility LLC&lt;br /&gt;Dell Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Pantech Wireless, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;HTC America, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Research In Motion Corporation&lt;br /&gt;Sharp Electronics Corporation&lt;br /&gt;Hewlett-Packard Company&lt;br /&gt;LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.&lt;br /&gt;LG Electronics Mobilecomm U.S.A., Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Motorola Mobility, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (USA) Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Casio America, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Google Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Verizon Communications, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Cellco Partnership (DBA Verizon Wireless)&lt;br /&gt;Sprint Solutions, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Sprint Nextel Corporation&lt;br /&gt;T-Mobile USA, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Boost Mobile, LLC&lt;br /&gt;Virgin Mobile USA, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Virgin Mobile USA, L.P.&lt;br /&gt;United States Cellular Corporation&lt;br /&gt;MetroPCS Communications, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Leap Wireless International, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;STX Wireless Operations, LLC&lt;br /&gt;Huawei Technologies USA Inc.&lt;br /&gt;ZTE (USA) Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Radioshack Corporation&lt;br /&gt;Kyocera Communications, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5,379,421&lt;br /&gt;Title : Interactive terminal for the access of remote database information&lt;br /&gt;FIling Date : 1994.5.6.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1995.1.3.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;The invention relates to an inexpensive telecommunications device utilizing existent components located in the home or office, such as a television receiver and a telephone, for creating an interactive display terminal for accessing information stored in remote computer databases. In one embodiment according to the invention, the terminal is configured with the necessary logic components to communicate with a host computer system via telephone lines. Alternatively, the device may be directly connected to an inhouse data retrieval network. The terminal is software controlled at the host database and can be dedicated to a particular host computer database system, or may be utilized with various host systems. A multiple screen memory, which is programmable at the host database, may be utilized for storing multiple television screens of information. Peripheral components, such as a printer or disk drive, may be attached to the terminal. The device, when disconnected from the host database, may be programmed to operate in a stand-alone capacity. A data compression technique is employed to reduce the communication time between the host computer system and the terminal.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8504986559627645063?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8504986559627645063/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8504986559627645063' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8504986559627645063'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8504986559627645063'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/garnet-digital.html' title='Garnet Digital大手筆告手機廠'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2900942264481734695</id><published>2012-01-02T21:03:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-02T21:04:31.852+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple vs. Motorola</title><content type='html'>Apple最近出師不利，繼澳洲的平板電腦戰敗給宿敵Samsung後，在德國又敗給Motorola，對Apple而言，這真是個寒冷的12月。&lt;br /&gt;德國Mannheim法院認為Apple嶨007年開始就侵害Motorola的GPRS專利，因此，於2011.12.9.判決Apple在歐洲的子公司Apple Sales International侵害了Motorola Mobility的GPRS的專利，損害賠償金額不詳，同時核發禁制令，Motorola只要提供US.34億即可執行。&lt;br /&gt;Apple受影響的產品包括：iPhone、iPhone 3G、iPhone 3GS、iPhone 4、iPad 3G及iPad 2 3GS。&lt;br /&gt;相關判決請見：http://www.scribd.com/doc/75208713/11-12-09-Mannheim-Ruling-for-MMI-Against-Apple&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;Apple這二年強力對競爭對手提告，且都要置其於死地而後已，絕不手軟，Samsung、HTC...等Android業者都是受害者。&lt;br /&gt;從Samsung及Motorola案的勝訴，可以發現Apple其實也不是沒有罩門的，Apple進行訴訟的專利大多都是使用者介面的專利，如觸控螢幕、滑動開鎖、手機造型、icon...等，而不論是Samsung或者是Motorola，都是以無線通訊的專利與其對抗，Samsung已提出無線通訊的專利侵害案，尚未判決，而Motorola的GPRS專利侵害案，一審已判決，可見得HTC如果沒有這方面的專利，只能隨著Apple所擅長的使用者介面去打，可能很難占到上風。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2900942264481734695?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2900942264481734695/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2900942264481734695' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2900942264481734695'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2900942264481734695'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2012/01/apple-vs-motorola.html' title='Apple vs. Motorola'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5474287106069997944</id><published>2011-12-30T22:23:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-30T22:23:55.705+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Samsung在澳洲獲判勝訴</title><content type='html'>Apple與Samaung的手機大戰，延燒全世界，在澳洲也掀起平板電腦大戰，Apple在澳洲控告Samsung的平板電腦Galaxy侵害其專利，要求法院核發禁制令。2011.11.地方法院撤銷禁制令後，Apple即提出上訴。&lt;br /&gt;2011.12.8.雪梨聯邦高等法院認定蘋果所上訴理由並不夠充分，將Apple的上訴案予以駁回。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5474287106069997944?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5474287106069997944/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5474287106069997944' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5474287106069997944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5474287106069997944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/samsung_30.html' title='Samsung在澳洲獲判勝訴'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8699255394904257781</id><published>2011-12-29T19:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-29T19:43:35.806+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='商標'/><title type='text'>讚岐烏龍麵商標案定讞</title><content type='html'>市售的讚岐烏龍麵有兩種：一種是由南僑生產，在各超市、賣場販售的冷藏快煮麵，另一種則是由日商樺島商事開設的「土三寒六」烏龍麵專賣店，專賣的讚岐烏龍麵。南僑於1999年取得商標權。&lt;br /&gt;2007年南憍控告樺島侵害商標權，同時要求樺島必須使用南僑生產的冷凍麵體。樺島則申請智財局撤銷以「讚岐」為名的中、英、日文商標註冊。&lt;br /&gt;2009年智財局裁定，撤銷4件讚岐的中、英、日文商標註冊。南僑不服提起訴願，不過智財法院先後4次判決，都維持智財局的撤銷註冊處分，南僑敗訴確定。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;對於本案，南僑稱政治力介入、政府前後不一，無法保護台灣企業，其實都是對法令的誤解，不論是專利法抑或是商標法，由於都涉及權利人在一段時間的獨占利益，為求慎重，因此，除了由審查委員依法審查外，為考量社會公益，都保有公眾審查的救濟制度，所以，專利法有異議制度，商標法則有評定、異議制度。&lt;br /&gt;由於救濟制度中的審查委員都不是原來的審查委員，當然，有可能做出與前次不一樣的結果，所以，不服的一方還可以提起行政訴訟做為救濟。&lt;br /&gt;本案正是這樣的遊戲規則下的產物，應沒有所謂前後不一、政治力介入...等問題。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8699255394904257781?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8699255394904257781/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8699255394904257781' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8699255394904257781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8699255394904257781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_29.html' title='讚岐烏龍麵商標案定讞'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7480357398604220643</id><published>2011-12-28T22:20:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-28T22:24:09.591+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>iPad在大陸商標權敗訴</title><content type='html'>一向長於告人的Apple在大陸遭到商標侵權官司，iPad的商標在2000年即被唯冠註冊，雖然財大氣粗的Apple花錢買下iPad全球商標，但卻獨漏大陸這塊大市場，詳見：http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/03/ipad.html。&lt;br /&gt;2010年Apple向廣東深圳法院提出訴訟，指控深圳唯冠公司侵害其iPad商標權益，本案深圳法院於2011.12.5.一審判決蘋果敗訴，而深圳唯冠同時也向蘋果經銷商提起訴訟。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7480357398604220643?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7480357398604220643/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7480357398604220643' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7480357398604220643'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7480357398604220643'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/ipad.html' title='iPad在大陸商標權敗訴'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7098191822880333772</id><published>2011-12-27T13:51:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-27T13:51:55.345+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>智慧局徵求專利審查人員</title><content type='html'>智慧局為加速清理發明專利待辦案件，將召募專利審查人員170人。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;招募條件與待遇&lt;br /&gt;1.國內外大學理工相關科系畢業，並具2年以上相關工作經驗者；或國內外理工相關研究院所畢業得有碩士學位者(待遇約新台幣51,000元)。&lt;br /&gt;2.國內外大學理工相關科系畢業者(待遇約新台幣49,000元)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;工作項目&lt;br /&gt;從事相關類科專利申請案之發明專利審查及交辦事項。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;有興趣的朋友請上網報名：http://www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/Vote_VoteFillPage.aspx?VLID=163&amp;path=3345&amp;UNIT=7&amp;CLSID=0&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7098191822880333772?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7098191822880333772/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7098191822880333772' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7098191822880333772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7098191822880333772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_27.html' title='智慧局徵求專利審查人員'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3466915278752625500</id><published>2011-12-26T20:23:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-26T20:24:24.225+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple vs. HTC案ITC終判</title><content type='html'>Apple vs. HTC案ITC終判在拖延數週後，終於在2011.12.19.出爐，判決結果Apple勝訴，4件系爭專利中，僅號裁決HTC侵犯US5,946,647號專利的第1及8項權利項，禁售令從2012.4.19.開始，HTC生產的Android手機含有侵權功能者，皆不得進入美國銷售。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5,946,647&lt;br /&gt;Title : System and method for performing an action on a structure in computer-generated data&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1996.2.1.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1999.8.31.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;A system and method causes a computer to detect and perform actions on structures identified in computer data. The system provides an analyzer server, an application program interface, a user interface and an action processor. The analyzer server receives from an application running concurrently data having recognizable structures, uses a pattern analysis unit, such as a parser or fast string search function, to detect structures in the data, and links relevant actions to the detected structures. The application program interface communicates with the application running concurrently, and transmits relevant information to the user interface. Thus, the user interface can present and enable selection of the detected structures, and upon selection of a detected structure, present the linked candidate actions. Upon selection of an action, the action processor performs the action on the detected structure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;被判侵害的權利項&lt;br /&gt;1. A computer-based system for detecting structures in data and performing actions on detected structures, comprising: &lt;br /&gt;an input device for receiving data; &lt;br /&gt;an output device for presenting the data; &lt;br /&gt;a memory storing information including program routines including &lt;br /&gt;an analyzer server for detecting structures in the data, and for linking actions to the detected structures; &lt;br /&gt;a user interface enabling the selection of a detected structure and a linked action; and &lt;br /&gt;an action processor for performing the selected action linked to the selected structure; and &lt;br /&gt;a processing unit coupled to the input device, the output device, and the memory for controlling the execution of the program routines. &lt;br /&gt;8. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the user interface highlights detected structures.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3466915278752625500?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3466915278752625500/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3466915278752625500' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3466915278752625500'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3466915278752625500'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/apple-vs-htcitc.html' title='Apple vs. HTC案ITC終判'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-966133534755809375</id><published>2011-12-23T22:24:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-23T22:25:46.897+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Pixart vs. Avago雙方和解</title><content type='html'>IC設計原相(Pixart)與美商安華高(Avago)間的CMOS專利訴訟，於2011.12.5.達成和解，各自撤回訴訟，並再簽訂包含Optical Finger Mouse(OFM)與optical pseudo trackball的專利及技術交互授權合約，根據這項新合約，原相須支付安華高約US00萬元授權金，分1年時間付清。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;訴訟史&lt;br /&gt;原相與安華高於2006.7.13.簽訂US6433780、US5686720、US5786804等3件專利授權合約，授權產品包含Optical Finger Mouse與optical pseudo trackball。&lt;br /&gt;為了確保從光學滑鼠技術衍生出的OFM新產品專利也沒有問題，原相於2010.2.8.向美國北加州聯邦地方法院提出訴訟，請求確認先前簽訂的專利授權合約。&lt;br /&gt;安華高也在2010.4.7.在同一法院對原相提出反訴，主張原相違反前述專利授權合約。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;本案的系爭專利為US6,433,780，原由Agilent所擁有，Agilent將半導體部門獨立成Avago時，專利權同時移轉至Avago。原相於2003.10.31.，即曾對Agilent此專利提出確認專利不侵害之訴。而本次爭端再起的因素，也在確認該授權合約是否包括optical Psuedo Trackball。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,433,780&lt;br /&gt;Title : Seeing eye mouse for a computer system&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2001.1.2.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2002.8.13.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;An optical mouse images as an array of pixels the spatial features of generally any micro textured or micro detailed work surface below the mouse. The photo detector responses are digitized and stored as a frame into memory. Motion produces successive frames of translated patterns of pixel information, which are compared by autocorrelation to ascertain the direction and amount of movement. A hold feature suspends the production of movement signals to the computer, allowing the mouse to be physically relocated on the work surface without disturbing the position on the screen of the pointer. This may be needed if the operator runs out of room to physically move the mouse further, but the screen pointer still needs to go further. The hold feature may be implemented with an actual button, a separate proximity detector or by detecting the presence of a characteristic condition in the digitized data, such as loss of correlation or velocity in excess of a selected limit. A convenient place for an actual hold button is along the sides of the mouse near the bottom, where the thumb and the opposing ring finger grip the mouse. The gripping force used to lift the mouse engages the hold function. Hold may incorporate a brief delay upon either the release of the hold button, detection of proper proximity or the return of reasonable digitized values. During that delay any illumination control or AGC servo loops stabilize. A new reference frame is taken prior to the resumption of motion detection.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-966133534755809375?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/966133534755809375/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=966133534755809375' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/966133534755809375'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/966133534755809375'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/pixart-vs-avago.html' title='Pixart vs. Avago雙方和解'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-600338750167988530</id><published>2011-12-22T20:39:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-22T20:40:19.035+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Everlight vs. Nichia</title><content type='html'>億光(Everlight)與日亞化(Nichia)間纏訟多年的專利權訴訟案，終於畫下休止符。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;訴訟史&lt;br /&gt;2005.4.25.日亞化控告億光侵犯了其中華民國第089,036號新式樣專利，爭議產品主要為應用在手機等行動設備上，做為液晶螢幕背光源的LED產品。&lt;br /&gt;2009.7.29.板橋地院一審判決：億光LED產品侵犯日亞化的專利，且億光需付出NT,000萬元的損害賠償，億光不服繼續上訴。&lt;br /&gt;2010.7.22.智慧財產法院更一審判決億光勝訴，億光將不用賠給日亞化NT,000萬元的損害賠償。&lt;br /&gt;2011.11.最高法院判決該專利民事侵權訴訟案，億光勝訴，全案定讞。&lt;br /&gt;同時億光亦對系爭專利提出舉發案，2011.10.20.最高行政法院判決億光勝訴，經濟部智慧財產局將依判決，撤銷日亞化學此項專利權。&lt;br /&gt;2011.12.1.億光向東京地方法院提起訴訟，訴請日亞化停止散布關於億光之不實侵權指控，並請求停止此一不公平競爭行為，並要求損害賠償等。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-600338750167988530?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/600338750167988530/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=600338750167988530' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/600338750167988530'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/600338750167988530'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/everlight-vs-nichia.html' title='Everlight vs. Nichia'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2094362825661340902</id><published>2011-12-21T22:17:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-21T22:18:44.041+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>南亞科與IV簽訂智財合作協議</title><content type='html'>因Elpida對南亞科的DRAM侵權訴訟，提前促成Intellectual Ventures與南亞科於2011.12.1.簽訂「專利防禦」專案(IP-For-Defense program)，成為IV全球第13家客戶。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intellectual Ventures&lt;br /&gt;IV成立於2000年，目前手上有3.5萬件專利，含蓋半導體、顯示器、材料、軟件、電視等領域，其中半導體相關的專利約佔20%，而DRAM相關專利又佔半導體專利數量20%，在NAND Flash領域的專利數，約佔半導體專利25%。&lt;br /&gt;成立以來已取得近US億元的授權金收入，目前客戶包括：Samsung Electronics、Micron、American Express、LG Electronics、Bluecat Networks、Dashwire、SAP、Pantech、HTC、華映、緯創、南亞科等。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;IV是另一種NPE的經營模式，它收購別人的專利，專做專利授權，透過其強大的專利組合，協勵客戶進行防禦性的專利訴訟，但是，如果有一天，訴訟的二造都是它的客戶，不知道它該怎麼辦？&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2094362825661340902?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2094362825661340902/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2094362825661340902' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2094362825661340902'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2094362825661340902'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/iv.html' title='南亞科與IV簽訂智財合作協議'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7434065763725595979</id><published>2011-12-20T22:52:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-20T22:53:59.305+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>DigiTude出手囉</title><content type='html'>昨天提到有關Apple與DigiTude間的八卦，今天來看看DigiTude出手後，有那些公司遭殃。&lt;br /&gt;DigiTude Innovations, LLC於2011.12.2.在ITC及Delaware地方法院分別提出侵害專利的告訴，系爭專利分別為：US5926636、US5929655、US6208879、US6456841，主要涉及4G技術使用於可攜式通訊裝置，被告群有：&lt;br /&gt;Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., &lt;br /&gt;Samsung Electronics America, Inc., &lt;br /&gt;Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC &lt;br /&gt;Sony Corporation, Sony Corporation of America, Sony Electronics, Inc., Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (USA), Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Research In Motion LTD., Research In Motion Corp.&lt;br /&gt;Nokia Corporation, Nokia, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics USA, Inc., LG Electronics Mobilecomm USA, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Amazon.com Inc.&lt;br /&gt;HTC Corporation, HTC America, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;這麼多的手機廠商，您也許會發現：怎麼沒有Apple？原來其中的US6208879號專利，曾經授權給Apple，但原因只是這麼單純嗎？這二家公司的關係是不是這麼的單純？值得我們後續觀察！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5926636&lt;br /&gt;Title : Remote procedural call component management method for a heterogeneous computer network&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1996.2.21.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1999.7.20.&lt;br /&gt;Assignee : Adaptec, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;In response to a component management function call by a remote client application, the component management application programming interface (API) generates a message that identifies the called function and the version of the component management API. The component management API calls a local message transfer RPC command to send the message to a RPC command module. The RPC command module processes the local message transfer RPC command, and packages the message for transfer as a RPC over the heterogenous network. The RPC command module sends the packaged RPC to a network stack which in turn transmits the packaged RPC over the heterogenous network to a network stack in the server computer. The server network stack provides the packaged RPC to a server RPC command module that unpacks the RPC in a conventional manner to obtain the original message. The message is passed to a server component management API. The server component management API parses the message to determine the computer architecture of the client computer. With this information, server component management API reads the version specified in the message. If the specified version is incompatible with the version of the server component management API, a reply indicating the version incompatibility is transmitted to remote client application and otherwise the message is processed further by the server component management API.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5929655&lt;br /&gt;Title : Dual-purpose I/O circuit in a combined LINK/PHY integrated circuit&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1997.3.25.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1999.7.27.&lt;br /&gt;Assignee : Adaptec, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;A dual-purpose I/O circuit for use in an integrated circuit having a primary circuit is provided. The dual-purpose I/O circuit includes two conducting pads, two single-ended I/O cells and one differential I/O cell. Several dual-purpose I/O circuits can be used within a single integrated circuit to support both single-ended and/or differential mode I/O signaling between external circuits and devices and a primary circuit within the integrated circuit. Within each dual-purpose I/O circuit, a first single-ended I/O cells is connected to a first conducting pad, a second single-ended I/O cell is connected to the second conducting pad and a differential I/O cell is connected to the both the first single-ended and second single-ended I/O cells and to both the first and second conducting pads. A control logic is connected to at least one of the first single-ended, second single-ended and differential I/O cells. The control logic is arranged to selectively enable and disable at least one of the first single-ended, second single-ended and differential I/O cells. The primary circuit can include any digital and/or analog circuit. The primary circuit can include a combined LINK/PHY circuit configured to support IEEE-1394 standard buses and communications.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6208879&lt;br /&gt;Title : Mobile information terminal equipment and portable electronic apparatus&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1999.3.8.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2001.3.27.&lt;br /&gt;Assignee : Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha &lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;The objective of the present invention is to have a desired screen displayed with shortened waiting time in using functions for the electronic note, etc., while engaging in telephone talk. Another prime objective of the present invention is to achieve an easy-to-use mobile information terminal equipment which also functions as an electronic note, word processor, personal computer, and so on. In transitting from telephone mode (cover closed status) to information terminal mode (cover opened status), the screen to be displayed is determined to be either a historical information, talk log information, or user setting screen. This enables the user to obtain the desired screen with fewer number of operations and with less waiting time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6456841&lt;br /&gt;Title : Mobile communication apparatus notifying user of reproduction waiting information effectively&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1999.6.1.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2002.9.24.&lt;br /&gt;Assignee : Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;A mobile communication apparatus capable of notifying a user of the presence of reproduction waiting information like a short message with proving the user with an impact. A controller of the mobile communication apparatus decides, when a flip is opened, whether the reproduction waiting information is stored in a RAM. If it is stored, the controller displays on a screen a window image including an icon associated with the reproduction waiting information. If there are more than one pieces of the reproduction waiting information, multiple icons are displayed in the window image. One of the icons is selected by placing the cursor on it, so that the reproduction waiting information associated with the icon is replayed in response to the operation of a memory key by the user.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7434065763725595979?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7434065763725595979/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7434065763725595979' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7434065763725595979'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7434065763725595979'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/digitude.html' title='DigiTude出手囉'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-486582079623374109</id><published>2011-12-19T20:57:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-19T20:58:14.489+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>一篇可能是真的也可能是八卦的文章</title><content type='html'>大家可能會對今天的標題感到奇怪，什麼時候我們也在談八卦？原文出自：http://techcrunch.com/2011/12/09/apple-made-a-deal-with-the-devil-no-worse-a-patent-troll/。&lt;br /&gt;Apple在面臨專利訴訟中，可謂是傷人七分自傷三分，為保全自己，透過一個patent troll做為白手套，亦不無可能，如果真的是這樣，未來的被告，就要面臨了更嚴峻的挑戰了。以下內容請參考：&lt;br /&gt;Over the last two years, Apple has been engaged in vicious legal battles over smartphone patents, many of which are aimed at squelching (or squeezing money out of) manufacturers of devices running Android. And now, for some reason, it has given valuable patents to a patent troll — which is using them to sue many of the top technology companies in the world.&lt;br /&gt;Meet Digitude Innovations, a firm based in Virginia that recently filed suit with the International Trade Commission alleging patent infringement by technology companies including RIM, HTC, LG, Motorola, Samsung, Sony, Amazon, and Nokia (note that Apple is not on this list). The ITC is a favorite for companies litigating over mobile phone patent disputes, as it can block the import of products long before a case has actually concluded.&lt;br /&gt;Digitude was founded in 2010 and raised million from Altitude Capital Partners, with aims to “acquire, aggregate, and license key technology areas within the consumer electronics and related technology fields in a patent consortium” — in other words, it buys up patents and then sues other companies until they settle and agree to pay licensing fees, because it’s generally less expensive than actually going to court.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From a Forbes article this past June:&lt;br /&gt;Digitude is a new kind of patent investment vehicle because it seeks to team up with strategic players that can invest in Digitude not with money, but by contributing patents. The contributing entity would then get a license for all of Digitude’s patents, [Digitude Chairman Robert] Kramer says.&lt;br /&gt;In April, Digitude announced the “completion of its first such strategic partnership with one of the world’s leading consumer electronics companies” — which it didn’t name. The company later announced that additional (unnamed) parties have jumped on board as well, who will receive a portion of Digitude’s proceeds based on the value of the IP each party contributed.&lt;br /&gt;Apple appears to be one of these participants, and may be the unnamed leading consumer electronics company that Digitude boasted about this past spring. Of the four patents that Digitude included in its claim this week, two were owned by Apple earlier this year, before they were transferred to Digitude.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The patents in question:&lt;br /&gt;USPTO #6208879 — Mobile Information Terminal Equipment and Portable Electronic Apparatus&lt;br /&gt;USPTO #6456841 — Mobile Communication Apparatus Notifying User Of Reproduction Waiting Information Effectively &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In both cases, Apple transferred ownership of the patent to a company called Cliff Island LLC, which in turn transferred it to Digitude Innovations. In fact, Apple has transferred a dozen patents to Cliff Island LLC this year (though only two of these were named in this ITC suit).&lt;br /&gt;You probably haven’t heard of Cliff Island LLC, because it appears to exist in name only. There is a next to no information about the company available online — though the patent filing does include an address: 485 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300 in New York City.&lt;br /&gt;I was unable to find a phone number for the company, so I attempted to pay a visit to their office, only to find that it doesn’t appear to exist. But there are other tenants on the twenty-third floor of 485 Madison. One of which is Altitude Capital, the same IP-focused private equity firm that happened to lead Digitude’s million funding round.&lt;br /&gt;Put another way, Apple appears to have transferred its patents to the patent troll Digitude, though it first routed them through a shell company that shares the same office as Digitude’s lead investor and Chairman. Further evidence of the relationship between Apple and Digitude can be found on the ITC’s own website, where a list of files relevant to the lawsuit can be found. Many of these files are marked confidential, but it appears someone mistakenly left the file names intact. One of which is “Digitude-Apple License Agreement” (see screenshot below).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So what is going on? There are a pair of scenarios that seem plausible — though both of them are strange.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first is that Apple is using Digitude as a hired gun of sorts in its patent offensive, giving the company valuable patents to wield against its opponents (while avoiding the waves of press that are spurred by each new lawsuit). But Apple hasn’t exactly been quiet about suing its rivals over smartphone patents, so it’s not clear what they’d gain from this.&lt;br /&gt;The alternative is that Apple has given some of its patents to Digitude because the patent troll came after it first. The dozen patents Apple has handed over may have been part of a settlement with the firm, along with the license agreement (which would presumably give Apple the rights to its patents, and additional Digitude patents). This seems more likely.&lt;br /&gt;But even if Digitude shot first, so to speak, it’s still hard to see Apple in a positive light here. This is Apple we’re talking about. The idea that the company didn’t have any options other than handing over valuable patents to a patent troll — knowing full well that it would then use those patents to sue other tech companies — seems ludicrous.&lt;br /&gt;I spoke with Julie Samuels, Staff Attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation who focuses on patents, who points out that in some cases certain companies will sell their patents to other parties when they’re under financial stress. But Apple clearly doesn’t fall into that bucket. &lt;br /&gt;If Apple were deliberately aiding Digitude, Samuels says “it would be horrifying — the patent troll problem is completely out of control. Apple has every legal right to sue over its patents, but it should be the one to do it”. &lt;br /&gt;And if Apple was indeed threatened first by Digitude, and only handed over its patents as part of a settlement, she says she “cannot imagine any reasonable scenario where Apple didn’t have any other options”. &lt;br /&gt;Both Apple and Digitude declined to comment.&lt;br /&gt;Also, oddly, Digitude Innovations had a website as recently as December 4, but it apparently took it down in the last few days.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-486582079623374109?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/486582079623374109/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=486582079623374109' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/486582079623374109'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/486582079623374109'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_19.html' title='一篇可能是真的也可能是八卦的文章'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7948592844026923204</id><published>2011-12-16T22:54:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-16T22:54:38.295+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>FlashPoint vs. HTC</title><content type='html'>FlashPoint於2010.5.14.向ITC請求調查HTC、RIM、LG、Nokia等公司，侵害其US6,163,816、US6,262,769專利，這些專利主要的技術包括：數位像機、手機等包含有拍照功能的電子顯像技術。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FlashPoint&lt;br /&gt;FlashPoint是由Apple的團隊於1996年成立，以專利授權為主要收入來源。開發先進網路及數位內容的技術和解決方案，目前擁有超過80件美國專利。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ITC初判&lt;br /&gt;ITC於2011.7.28.發出公告 (Notice) ，做出初步決定 (Final Initial and Recommended Determination)：&lt;br /&gt;1.FlashPoint 未能提出明確證據，證明\'769 和\'816 專利受到侵害&lt;br /&gt;2.已經確定\'816 專利無效&lt;br /&gt;3.提出的\'769 和 \'816 專利無效鑑於先前技術，是不成立的&lt;br /&gt;4.FlashPoint的\'816 和 \'769 專利沒有專利耗盡疑慮&lt;br /&gt;5.FlashPoint的\'769 或\'816 專利尚未建立國內產業&lt;br /&gt;因此，認定被告宏達電未侵犯 FlashPoint 的電子影像專利。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ITC終判&lt;br /&gt;ITC於2011.11.29.做出最終判決：&lt;br /&gt;1.HTC生產智慧型手機Android及WP7皆未侵犯\'769專利權&lt;br /&gt;2.HTC已建立一個隱含的\'769專利授權許可實施WP7智慧型手機，HTC的WP7智慧型手機存在\'769專利防禦性專利權耗盡&lt;br /&gt;3.ITC委員會還決定採取行政法官發現，認定Flashpoint的\'769專利尚未建立國內產業規模&lt;br /&gt;因此，ITC同意行政法官判決裁定HTC不侵權，並停止337調查。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,163,816&lt;br /&gt;Title : System and method for retrieving capability parameters in an electronic imaging device&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1997.8.29.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2000.12.19.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract:&lt;br /&gt;The present invention includes a system and method for obtaining a set of capability parameters for an electronic imaging device. The invention includes a series of capability parameter storage locations for containing capability parameter value sets, a GetCameraCapabilities command for retrieving these capability parameter value sets, and a parameter manager device for executing the GetCameraCapabilities command to retrieve the capability parameter value sets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,262,769&lt;br /&gt;Title : Method and system for auto rotating a graphical user interface for managing portrait and landscape images in an image capture unit&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1997.7.31.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date :2001.7.17.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract:&lt;br /&gt;The present invention provides a method and apparatus for automatically rotating a graphical user interface for managing portrait and landscape captures in an image capture unit. A method and apparatus for viewing an image in an image capture unit including a display comprises the steps of providing a first orientation associated with the image and providing a second orientation associated with the image capture unit. It is then determined whether the first orientation is different from the second orientation, and the image is displayed in the second orientation if the first and second orientations are different from each other.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7948592844026923204?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7948592844026923204/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7948592844026923204' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7948592844026923204'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7948592844026923204'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/flashpoint-vs-htc.html' title='FlashPoint vs. HTC'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1642268994264034788</id><published>2011-12-15T22:16:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-15T22:17:12.117+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>美國駁回Samsung禁制令</title><content type='html'>Apple於2011.4.在美國加州San Jose地方法院控告Samsung的Galaxy系列智慧型手機與平板電腦嚴重剽竊iPhone與iPad專利，要求法院核發禁制令，但該項請求已於2011.12.2.被裁定駁回。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1642268994264034788?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1642268994264034788/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1642268994264034788' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1642268994264034788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1642268994264034788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/samsung.html' title='美國駁回Samsung禁制令'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-355918500730042755</id><published>2011-12-14T22:26:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-14T22:27:14.634+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>IP.COM vs. HTC</title><content type='html'>德國Mannheim法院在2009.2.判定HTC侵害IPCom的EP1186189號專利，並禁止銷售使用UMTS技術的HTC手機，每次違反禁制令將遭罰25萬歐元。&lt;br /&gt;IPCom在2011.11.30.對HTC發出最後通牒，要求HTC在數天內停止在德國銷售各式3G智慧型手機，據說這是一款舊的智慧型手機。&lt;br /&gt;德國地方法院在2009.12.18.以質疑專利有效性為由，暫停審理IPCom對HTC提出的侵權控訴，HTC亦於2011.11.25.因專利無效而撤回上訴。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-355918500730042755?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/355918500730042755/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=355918500730042755' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/355918500730042755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/355918500730042755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/ipcom-vs-htc.html' title='IP.COM vs. HTC'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1236450483559714511</id><published>2011-12-13T19:41:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-13T19:42:18.549+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Cinpres Gas Injection vs. BMW</title><content type='html'>2011.11.11.英國的氣體輔助射出成型產品製造商Cinpres Gas Injection在密西根州東部聯邦地院控告德國車廠BMW位於美國的北美子公司，侵害其3項專利，系爭產品則是BMW休旅車款X5的後照鏡以及Mini Cooper的後車箱裝置，系爭專利為：US5,458,846、US5,643,527及US6,716,387。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cinpres Gas Injection&lt;br /&gt;Cinpres Gas Injection成立於1983年，主要從事氣體輔助射出成型產品的研發和製造，氣體輔助射出成型本身是透過氮氣和熔融態塑料的結合，並透過高壓的方式射出成模具，該公司的專門技術為一種表面氣體成型的方法，主要可以應用在手機、小家電以及汽車用品等製造上。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5,458,846&lt;br /&gt;Title : Method of injection molding&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1994.6.15.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1995.10.17.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract : &lt;br /&gt;An injection mold apparatus has a core and cavity halves. One or more gas poppet valves are affixed in the injection mold either in the movable and/or in the stationary halves of the mold. The poppet valves (or poppets) are located to open into a mold portion formed in the cavity between the movable portion of the injection mold and the fixed mold portion when the mold portions are closed. At least one gas line is connected to the poppets and to a gas pressure source and is adapted to open the poppets to the passage of nitrogen or other gas into the mold following the injection of molten plastic into the closed mold halves. Porous metal covers may be used to cover the opening in the mold either the movable and/or stationary halves of the injection mold in lieu of the gas poppet valves, and the gas pressure through the porous metal cover can be used to carry out the molding operation. An injection molding method is also taught using the injection of nitrogen gas into the mold immediately folowing the injection of the liquid plastic.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5,643,527&lt;br /&gt;Title : Method of injection molding &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1995.10.2.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1997.7.1.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract : &lt;br /&gt;An injection mold apparatus has a core and cavity halves. One or more gas poppet valves are affixed in the injection mold either in the movable and/or in the stationary halves of the mold. The poppet valves (or poppets) are located to open into a mold portion formed in the cavity between the movable portion of the injection mold and the fixed mold portion when the mold portions are closed. At least one gas line is connected to the poppets and to a gas pressure source and is adapted to open the poppets to the passage of nitrogen or other gas into the mold following the injection of molten plastic into the closed mold halves. Porous metal covers may be used to cover the opening in the mold either the movable and/or stationary halves of the injection mold in lieu of the gas poppet valves, and the gas pressure through the porous metal cover can be used to carry out the molding operation. An injection molding method is also taught using the injection of nitrogen gas into the mold immediately following the injection of the liquid plastic.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,716,387&lt;br /&gt;Title : Process for pressure assisted molding of hollow articles&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2002.2.28.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2004.4.6.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract : &lt;br /&gt;The present invention provides a process for fluid assisted injection molding comprising the step of providing an injection molding apparatus having a mold body that defines a mold cavity. The process further comprises the steps of supplying a quantity of fluent plastic to the mold cavity, followed by injecting a fluid into the mold cavity. The fluid forms an expanding fluid pocket in the mold cavity, driving plastic to the furthest recesses of the mold and ensuring a smooth surface finish of the final molded product. A reservoir is selectively connectable to a plastic injection runner, and can be opened to the runner to receive molten plastic ejected by the introduction of the fluid to the mold cavity. When the reservoir is thusly connected, the pressure of the fluid forces the plastic through a supply passage, in a direction substantially opposite to its initial injection direction.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1236450483559714511?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1236450483559714511/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1236450483559714511' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1236450483559714511'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1236450483559714511'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/cinpres-gas-injection-vs-bmw.html' title='Cinpres Gas Injection vs. BMW'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3045936518107473880</id><published>2011-12-12T20:10:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-12T20:11:52.089+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Samaung在澳洲的禁制令延緩1週出爐</title><content type='html'>Apple與Samsung的侵權訴訟，戰火遍及全球，2011.10.13.澳洲聯邦法院發出禁制令，禁止Samsung在澳洲推售Galaxy Tab 10.1平板電腦，直至Samsung與Apple解決雙方的專利權糾紛為止。但Samsung要求澳洲法院盡快取消對其最新款Galaxy平板電腦的禁制令。&lt;br /&gt;2011.11.30出現了逆轉，澳洲法院收回這項禁令，Apple立刻向高等法院再提出上訴，澳洲高等法院於2011.12.2.宣布，把原本禁售令延長至2011.12.9.發布，在此之前，禁制令仍然有效，Samaung無法銷售其產品。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3045936518107473880?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3045936518107473880/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3045936518107473880' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3045936518107473880'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3045936518107473880'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/samaung1.html' title='Samaung在澳洲的禁制令延緩1週出爐'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4095432298854704398</id><published>2011-12-09T23:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-09T23:06:15.225+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple的人臉辨識專利</title><content type='html'>Apple在推出智慧型手機的解鎖專利後，造成其他智慧型手機廠商的緊張，紛紛尋求解決方案，以避免侵權，如Samsung就想用人臉辨識的方法來解鎖，沒想到，Apple也推出一個3D辨識的專利，採用自動生物識別方法，分析2D圖形的曲線、點、輪廓，並將這些數據編譯成3D物體，之後就能識別或辨別包括臉部在內的任何三維物體物體。Samsung是否可迴避的掉？其他廠商又該怎麼辦？都值得持續觀察。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US8,064,685 &lt;br /&gt;Title : 3D object recognition&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2005.8.11.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2011.11.22.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;A method, device, system, and computer program for object recognition of a 3D object of a certain object class using a statistical shape model for recovering 3D shapes from a 2D representation of the 3D object and comparing the recovered 3D shape with known 3D to 2D representations of at least one object of the object class.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4095432298854704398?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4095432298854704398/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4095432298854704398' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4095432298854704398'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4095432298854704398'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/apple_09.html' title='Apple的人臉辨識專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4753903883535070643</id><published>2011-12-08T20:27:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-08T20:29:16.473+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>iPhone的防撞專利</title><content type='html'>為防止iPhone掉到地下使螢幕破裂，Apple研究了一個安全氣囊的專利，在玻璃與裝置組裝間隙填入特殊減震材質，當iPhone因掉落而產生衝擊時即可達到緩衝的效果。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US20110279961&lt;br /&gt;Title : SHOCK MOUNTING COVER GLASS IN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS DEVICES &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2010.5.14.&lt;br /&gt;Application Date : 2011.11.17.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;Apparatus, systems and methods for shock mounting glass for an electronic device are disclosed. The glass for the electronic device can provide an outer surface for at least a portion of a housing for the electronic device. In one embodiment, the shock mounting can provide a compliant interface between the glass and the electronic device housing. In another embodiment, the shock mounting can provide a mechanically actuated retractable. For example, an outer glass member for an electronic device housing can be referred to as cover glass, which is often provided at a front surface of the electronic device housing.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4753903883535070643?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4753903883535070643/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4753903883535070643' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4753903883535070643'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4753903883535070643'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/iphone.html' title='iPhone的防撞專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6407017188674166056</id><published>2011-12-07T22:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-07T22:43:10.868+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>S3 vs. Apple終判</title><content type='html'>S3控告Apple侵害其圖紋壓縮專利案，ITC於2011.11.22.的終判推翻了初判的結果，認為Apple並未侵害S3的專利。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;HTC為了對抗Apple的侵權訴訟，於2011.7.7.以US$3億元購買S3，就是期望以S3的專利能協助HTC打勝這場仗，雖然當時HTC的股價已經反映出不看好的蹟象。ITC的終判坐實了大家的疑慮，而終判也使HTC要重新檢討這項交易。&lt;br /&gt;從未來的市場來看，HTC這次的失利，將處於不利的地位，Samsung還可以拿出通訊的專利來跟Apple抗衡，HTC要準備足夠的糧草長期抗戰，可能不太容易。&lt;br /&gt;HTC、Google都沒有一個殺手級的專利，可以讓Apple敗陣，所以即使不斷的購買專利，仍然只能一路捱打。從這個案例中，可以讓我們了解：未來台廠在做品牌時，一定要有一些足以抗衡大廠的創意技術，或核心技術，才能在專利戰中全身而退。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6407017188674166056?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6407017188674166056/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6407017188674166056' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6407017188674166056'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6407017188674166056'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/s3-vs-apple.html' title='S3 vs. Apple終判'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1051808363176466885</id><published>2011-12-06T22:24:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-06T22:25:14.707+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple的省電技術</title><content type='html'>正當iPhone4S被使用用反映耗電之際，Apple早在2010年就已在研究如何讓OLED節電的技術。&lt;br /&gt;根據USPTO公開的專利資料顯示，Apple在2010年所申請的這個專利，主要是針對OLED在發白光時的大量電力消耗做修正，其技術係採用中間一可開關的半透明切換層，外面是發光的OLED像素顆粒，而內側則是一層白色的背景。當面板要發出白色的光時，OLED像素顆粒就不發光，並且將切換層切換為透明狀態，這時侯白色的背景直接穿透，即顯示為白色的色彩，由於OLED係在不發光狀態，將可節省大量的耗能。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US20110267279&lt;br /&gt;Title : POWER EFFICIENT ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2010.4.29.&lt;br /&gt;Application Date : 2011.11.3.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;The present disclosure relates to the use of a solid background layer in conjunction with a transparent display panel. In one such implementation, a layer that is switchable between opaque and transparent states is provided between the solid background layer and the transparent display panel. By switching the switchable layer between opaque and transparent states, visibility of the background layer through the transparent display panel may be controlled.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1051808363176466885?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1051808363176466885/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1051808363176466885' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1051808363176466885'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1051808363176466885'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/apple.html' title='Apple的省電技術'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2590549450622336378</id><published>2011-12-05T20:39:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-05T20:40:05.429+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>立法院三讀通過專利法修正案</title><content type='html'>立法院於2011.11.29.上午三讀通過「專利法」修正草案，其施行日期將由行政院另定之，新法預計在公布後1年施行。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本次修正重點如下：&lt;br /&gt;1.增訂因申請人己意在刊物發表者亦可主張優惠期。&lt;br /&gt;2.增訂非因故意未於申請時主張優先權，或未按時繳納專利證書費或年費致失權者，准其申請回復權利之機制。&lt;br /&gt;3.將申請專利範圍及摘要獨立於說明書之外。&lt;br /&gt;4.刪除申請人主動申請修正之時間限制，及放寬發明專利申請案得於初審核准審定後30日內申請分割。&lt;br /&gt;5.增修專利權效力不及之事項，如非出於商業目的之未公開行為、以取得國內外藥物上市許\可為目的之研究試驗行為、明確採行國際耗盡原則等。&lt;br /&gt;6.修正醫藥品或農藥品之專利權期間延長規定。&lt;br /&gt;7.修正強制授權事由、程序及同時核定補償金之規定。&lt;br /&gt;8.增訂為協助解決開發中國家及低度開發國家之公共衛生問題，得申請強制授權製造藥品並出口至需求國。&lt;br /&gt;9.修正專利舉發制度，如廢除依職權審查、得就部分請求項提起舉發、舉發案及更正案之合併審查及合併審定等。&lt;br /&gt;10.明定專利侵權損害賠償之主觀要件、修正損害賠償之計算方式及專利標示規定。&lt;br /&gt;11.增訂同人同日分別申請發明專利及新型專利之規定，當智慧局認為可准予發明專利時，將通知申請人擇一，申請人選擇發明專利時，新型專利權視為自始不存在。&lt;br /&gt;12.開放部分設計、電腦圖像及圖形化使用者介面（Icons &amp; GUI）設計、成組物品設計，並增訂衍生設計制度。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;詳細資料請見：http://www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/News_NewsContent.aspx?NewsID=5571&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2590549450622336378?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2590549450622336378/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2590549450622336378' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2590549450622336378'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2590549450622336378'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_05.html' title='立法院三讀通過專利法修正案'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-980965159346817</id><published>2011-12-02T22:46:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T22:48:00.908+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>智慧電表的專利訴訟</title><content type='html'>智慧電網(Smart Grid)是本世紀各國紛紛投入的產業，而智慧電表(Smart Meter)又是智慧電網的關鍵產品，既然是關鍵產品，當然難逃專利的追殺。&lt;br /&gt;2011.11.1.美國德州的TransData在威斯康辛州西部聯邦地院，控告美國威斯康辛州的電力及照明公司Wisconsin Power &amp; Light Company 涉嫌在電表的設計上侵犯該公司的3項專利技術。&lt;br /&gt;TransData成立於1969年，主要從事光電等能源使用的計量裝置研發，在電表的產品已發展至第6代，供應給全球超過30個國家以及全美前50大電力公司使用。&lt;br /&gt;自2010.10.以來，TransData 已提起了9項訴訟，大多集中在2011年，至11月已連續控告了美國本土7個地方的電力公司。&lt;br /&gt;本案的系爭專利有：US6,181,294 、 US6,462,713及US6,903,699。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,181,294&lt;br /&gt;Title : Antenna for electric meter and method of manufacture thereof &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1998.3.17.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2001.1.30.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;For use with an electric meter chassis having a dielectric housing protruding therefrom, an antenna for allowing electric meter circuitry within the chassis to communicate wirelessly through the dielectric housing and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the antenna includes: (1) antenna elements, located within the dielectric housing and adapted to transmit and receive electromagnetic radiation and (2) a balance circuit, coupled to the antenna elements to cause the antenna elements to act as an antenna and couplable to an unbalanced output port of a wireless communication circuit, that balances an impedance of the unbalanced output port thereby to balance the antenna.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,462,713&lt;br /&gt;Title : Antenna for electric meter and method of manufacturing thereof &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2001.1.25.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2002.8.8.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;For use with an electric meter chassis having a dielectric housing protruding therefrom, an antenna for allowing electric meter circuitry within the chassis to communicate wirelessly through the dielectric housing and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the antenna includes: (1) antenna elements, located within the dielectric housing and adapted to transmit and receive electromagnetic radiation and (2) a balance circuit, coupled to the antenna elements to cause the antenna elements to act as an antenna and couplable to an unbalanced output port of a wireless communication circuit, that balances an impedance of the unbalanced output port thereby to balance the antenna.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6,903,699&lt;br /&gt;Title : Wireless communication device for electric meter and method of manufacture thereof &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2002.10.7.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2005.6.7.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;For use with an electric meter chassis having a dielectric housing protruding therefrom, a wireless communication device that permits information to be communicated to and from the electric meter and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the device is comprised of: (1) a communication circuit within the chassis coupled to electric meter circuitry, and (2) an antenna element within the dielectric housing, the antenna element coupled to the communication circuit.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-980965159346817?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/980965159346817/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=980965159346817' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/980965159346817'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/980965159346817'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post.html' title='智慧電表的專利訴訟'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6749880219449477520</id><published>2011-12-01T20:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T20:14:19.410+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Elpida vs. Nanya</title><content type='html'>Elpida自2011.9.6.起即陸續對Nanya發動專利戰，分別向加州北部地方法院、ITC及台灣智慧財產權法院控告台灣Nanya Technology，侵犯動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)專利權。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;2011.9.6. California Northern District Court&lt;br /&gt;US6894363&lt;br /&gt;US7060588&lt;br /&gt;US7709366&lt;br /&gt;US5838036&lt;br /&gt;2011.11.15. ITC&lt;br /&gt;US6150689&lt;br /&gt;US6635918&lt;br /&gt;US6555861&lt;br /&gt;US7659571&lt;br /&gt;US7713828&lt;br /&gt;US7495453&lt;br /&gt;US7906809&lt;br /&gt;2011.11.16. 台灣智慧財產法院&lt;br /&gt;TWI324386&lt;br /&gt;TW165468&lt;br /&gt;TW169733&lt;br /&gt;TWI298540  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Elpida&lt;br /&gt;Elpida是日本記憶體公司也是全球第3大DRAM廠，係由Hitachi和NEC的記憶體部門於1999年合併而成，2003年又併購Mitsubishi的記憶體製造部門，2004年在日本東京證券交易所掛牌上市。目前握有瑞晶64%股權，力晶36%的股權。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;從市場面看，受泰國水患影響，PC產值減少，致使DRAM的市場供過於求、價格下滑，各大廠無不減產因應，全球DRAM每月減產約23萬至25萬片，約為全部DRAM廠產能的50%。其中Samsung已減產70%，台灣廠商南科、華亞科則減產50%，力晶則降低產能80%，而Elpida也已減產25%，在這個時候採取專利訴訟，到底是為什麼呢？&lt;br /&gt;根據科資中心的調查顯示：南亞科主要技術來源自美國IBM及Micron，而南亞科分別與它們簽訂的專利授權合約也將到期。&lt;br /&gt;從科資中心的調查看來，Elpida選在南亞科的授權合約到期前，發動專利戰的目的是什麼？就值的玩味了，是希望南亞科在合約到期後，改跟Elpida簽授權合約？還是另有目的？後續發展需要持續追踪！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6749880219449477520?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6749880219449477520/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6749880219449477520' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6749880219449477520'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6749880219449477520'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/12/elpida-vs-nanya.html' title='Elpida vs. Nanya'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5251679037631972057</id><published>2011-11-30T22:17:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-30T22:18:41.288+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>NPE再起</title><content type='html'>根據Bloomberg的報導，美國專利控股公司Graphics Properties Holdings(GPH)在2011.11.16.向ITC提告，以意圖侵害該公司的專利權為由，要求禁止Apple等公司的消費電子產品和顯示裝置進口至美國，本案被告包括：Apple、RIM、Motorola、Samsung、HTC、LG及Sony等。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Graphics Properties Holdijngs Inc&lt;br /&gt;Graphics Properties Holdings前身是矽谷圖形公司，該公司成立於1982年，早期從事製造計算機視覺圖形工具研發及資料儲存業務，矽谷圖形公司2006年申請破產保護。&lt;br /&gt;2009年被伺服器與儲存技術公司Rackable Systems以US$2,500萬元收購。在收購過程中，矽谷圖形公司高層保留了公司的部分資產及專利，成立了Graphics Properties Holdings，專門從事專利授權業務。&lt;br /&gt;2010.11.16.該公司也在紐約南部聯邦地院提告，被告則有Apple、Acer、Nintento、Sony及Toshiba等4家廠商。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5251679037631972057?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5251679037631972057/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5251679037631972057' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5251679037631972057'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5251679037631972057'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/npe_30.html' title='NPE再起'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3043846434126612273</id><published>2011-11-29T19:01:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T19:02:46.627+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>傳統產業面臨專利訴訟</title><content type='html'>一般人的認知裏，專利訴訟是高科技產業的遊戲，其實各行各業的技術都可以申請專利，也就是說，未來在各行各業都有可能會面臨到專利訴訟的問題，只是時間的早晚而已。&lt;br /&gt;今天的案例標的是雨刷，Bosch於2011.10.26.向ITC提出要對多家車用雨刷廠商展開關於337條款的調查。同時要求ITC委員會對侵權廠商發佈全面禁止進口令（Exclusion Order）或暫停及停止銷售令（Cease And Desist Order），以全面禁止系爭產品進口或禁止進口商品再美繼續銷售。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;被告群&lt;br /&gt;ADM21 Co., Ltd. of South Korea&lt;br /&gt;ADM21 Co. (North America) Ltd. of Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey&lt;br /&gt;Alberee Products, Inc. of Baltimore, Maryland&lt;br /&gt;API Korea Co., Ltd. of South Korea&lt;br /&gt;Cequent Consumer Products, Inc. of Solon, Ohio&lt;br /&gt;CoreaAutoparts Producing Corporation of South Korea (“CAP”)&lt;br /&gt;Danyang UPC Auto Parts Co., Ltd. of China&lt;br /&gt;PIAA Corporation USA of Portland, Oregon&lt;br /&gt;Pylon Manufacturing Corp. of Deerfield Beech, Florida&lt;br /&gt;RainEater, LLC of Erie, Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;Winplus North America Inc. of Ontario, California&lt;br /&gt;Scan Top Enterprise Co., Ltd. of Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;Fu-Gang Co., Ltd. of Taiwan  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;US 6,523,218&lt;br /&gt;US 6,553,607&lt;br /&gt;US 6,611,988&lt;br /&gt;US 6,675,434&lt;br /&gt;US 6,836,926&lt;br /&gt;US 6,944,905&lt;br /&gt;US 6,973,698&lt;br /&gt;US 7,293,321&lt;br /&gt;US 7,523,520&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3043846434126612273?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3043846434126612273/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3043846434126612273' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3043846434126612273'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3043846434126612273'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post_29.html' title='傳統產業面臨專利訴訟'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4504300608208614601</id><published>2011-11-28T21:07:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T21:08:12.359+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Intellectual Ventures與LG簽訂專利授權</title><content type='html'>Intellectual Ventures與LG於2011.11.9.宣布雙方已簽署授權合約。根據合約，LG將可使用IV的專利組合，其中涵蓋\超過50個科技領域與超過35,000筆專利組合，未來透過其附加產品與服務，以因應短期與長期的智慧財產問題，進而避免可能的訴訟案件。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;IV是最近新興NPE的典型公司，而LG獲得此授權後，可閃掉無謂的專利侵權訴訟，並提升自己的研發能量，將可更快茁壯，未來會不會成為Samsung第二，對台廠造成威脅，值得注意，雖然國內也陸續有業者與IV簽訂授權，但能不能藉此提升自己的競爭力，是值得觀察的。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4504300608208614601?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4504300608208614601/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4504300608208614601' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4504300608208614601'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4504300608208614601'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/intellectual-ventureslg.html' title='Intellectual Ventures與LG簽訂專利授權'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7578058509125713724</id><published>2011-11-25T22:38:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-25T22:42:01.149+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Motorola Mobility vs. Apple在德勝訴</title><content type='html'>Motorola Mobility在德國控告Apple侵害其EP0847564號及EP1010336號專利案，德國Mannheim地方法院於2011.11.2.作出判決，認為蘋果有侵權行為，需賠償自2003.4.以來的侵害損失，並頒布禁制令。判決書請見：http://www.scribd.com/doc/71622154/11-11-04-Default-Judgment-for-MMI-Against-Apple&lt;br /&gt;在本案判決後，根據CNET的報導指出，Apple的發言人對本案在公開聲明中表示，這只是一個程序議題，與案件本身無關，因此對於Apple目前在德國銷售產品沒有任何影響。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EP1010336 &lt;br /&gt;Title : METHOD FOR PERFORMING A COUNTDOWN FUNCTION DURING A MOBILE-ORIGINATED TRANSFER FOR A PACKET RADIO SYSTEM &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1998.9.1.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2000.6.21.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;The method for transmitting a communication signal comprising a plurality of units of information includes transmitting the plurality of units of information via a predetermined number of channel resources; determining a number of the plurality of units remaining in at least a portion of the communication signal; based on the predetermined number of channel resources, adjusting the number of the plurality of units remaining to produce an adjusted number of units remaining; and transmitting the adjusted number of units remaining to the wireless communication system  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EP0847654 &lt;br /&gt;Title : MULTIPLE PAGER STATUS SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1996.8.12.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1998.6.17.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;Status changes made on first pager are wirelessly communicated to an infrastructure which communicates the status changes to other pagers so that the other pagers make corresponding status changes. Thus, a user\'s status changes made on one pager are automatically made on the user\'s other pagers. Status changes include changes to received messages, alarm times, alert thresholds, and key word alerts. This allows a user to own several of the pagers and switch between their use without having to adjust the status of each owned pager  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;本案看起來有點詭異，當初Google大手筆併購了Motorola，而Motorola也不負眾望的對Apple打了勝仗，照理說Android系統應該大樂才是，可是，判決後，根據根據CNET的報導，Apple認為本案對其在德國的銷售沒有影響，這就讓人不解了，Motorola為什麼會花那麼多錢去打一個沒有結果的仗？&lt;br /&gt;對這個問題，經過爬文發現有網站說：Apple在德國的組織架構，是同時有母公司Apple Inc.以及子公司Apple Germany，而這次禁制令的對象，是掛名、沒有實際產品出貨的母公司Apple Inc.，因此不會影響到產品出貨的Apple Germany。&lt;br /&gt;這就妙了，難道Motorola當出提告時不知道他們之間的關係嗎？還是Apple的回應只是為了要穩定軍心？後續效應可能要等到Apple Germany存貨出盡才能知道囉！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7578058509125713724?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7578058509125713724/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7578058509125713724' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7578058509125713724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7578058509125713724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/motorola-mobility-vs-apple.html' title='Motorola Mobility vs. Apple在德勝訴'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7363146731191767326</id><published>2011-11-24T19:54:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-24T19:55:42.258+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>VISIO vs. 晨星 ITC終止調查</title><content type='html'>Vizio於2011.6.16.向美國ITC控訴包括晨星等廠商電視與零組件產品侵犯其US5511096、US5621761、US5703887、US5745522及US5511082等5項專利權。&lt;br /&gt;ITC在2011.7.14.立案開始調查程序，2011.11.2.做出最終裁定，終止調查程序。&lt;br /&gt;相關資料請見：http://www.usitc.gov/secretary/fed_reg_notices/337/337_789_Notice11022011sgl.pdf  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;被告群&lt;br /&gt;Coby Electronics Corp., Lake Success, NY&lt;br /&gt;Curtis International Ltd., Canada&lt;br /&gt;E&amp;S International Enterprises, Inc., Van Nuys, CA&lt;br /&gt;MStar Semiconductor, Inc., Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;ON Corp US, Inc., San Diego, CA&lt;br /&gt;Renesas Electronics Corporation; Japan&lt;br /&gt;Renesas Electronics America, Inc., Santa Clara, CA&lt;br /&gt;Sceptre, Inc., City of Industry, CA&lt;br /&gt;Westinghouse Digital, LLC, Orange, CA&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7363146731191767326?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7363146731191767326/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7363146731191767326' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7363146731191767326'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7363146731191767326'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/visio-vs-itc.html' title='VISIO vs. 晨星 ITC終止調查'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-541535136185616702</id><published>2011-11-23T22:22:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-23T22:23:13.187+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple vs. Nuevas</title><content type='html'>西班牙海關查獲一批來自中國的盜版產品，其中含有Nuevas的nt-k平板電腦，Apple於是分別在2010.11.及2010.12.對其平板電腦發起專利侵權訴訟(民事)及刑事訴訟，同時取得了市場禁令﹐禁止Nuevas將其在中國代工生產的NT-K平板電腦輸入西班牙。法院於2011.11.3.判決Nuevas未侵害Apple的專利後，Nuevas因本案使平板電腦的銷售量自15,000降至200台，因此，也要控告Apple違反反托拉斯法，要求賠償損失、應得獲利及道德傷害。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-541535136185616702?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/541535136185616702/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=541535136185616702' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/541535136185616702'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/541535136185616702'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/apple-vs-nuevas.html' title='Apple vs. Nuevas'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2373163786232926964</id><published>2011-11-22T19:16:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-22T19:17:53.302+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='智財管理'/><title type='text'>USPTO 2010-2015 Strategic Plan</title><content type='html'>USPTO於2010.9.公布USPTO 2010-2015年戰略計畫，其戰略目標共有4項：優化專利品質與時效性、優化商標品質與時效性、領導美國及全球改善智慧財產政策、達成組織卓越。&lt;br /&gt;相關資訊請見：http://www.uspto.gov/about/stratplan/index.jsp#heading-1  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;優化專利品質與時效性&lt;br /&gt;縮短專利首次通知(first action)與最終審定(final action)的待審期及提升所核發專利的品質，具體作為有：&lt;br /&gt;1.重整專利審查作業(patent process)：如改善專利審查人員產能（計點）制度；訂定優先項目，如加速審查綠色技術、多軌式客製化審查等，以提升效能。&lt;br /&gt;2.增加審查專利申請案的能量：如2011、2012會計年度進用約1,000名審查人員；針對案量高的技術領域加班等。&lt;br /&gt;3.藉由國際合作及工作分享改善專利待審期及品質。&lt;br /&gt;4.評量及改善專利品質。&lt;br /&gt;5.改善訴願及核准後程序：簡化訴願程序，縮短訴願時程。&lt;br /&gt;6.開發及建置端至端(End-to-End)專利作業系統(patent process system)：從申請到公開的所有資料均使用XML格式。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;優化商標品質與時效性&lt;br /&gt;維持首次通知(first action)及待審時間(total pendency)，並提高審查品質，具體作為如下：&lt;br /&gt;1.維持商標平均首次通知時間介於2.5至3.5個月之間，以及13個月的待審期。&lt;br /&gt;2.持續監控及改善商標品質。&lt;br /&gt;3.確保商標在申請與註冊中，商品及服務標示的正確性。&lt;br /&gt;4.強化「美國商標審理與上訴委員會(TTAB)」的運作。&lt;br /&gt;5.藉由發展並實施商標新一代IT系統，將IT系統現代化。&lt;br /&gt;6.培養新一代的商標專業人才。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;領導美國及全球改善智慧財產政策&lt;br /&gt;領導美國及全球改善智慧財產政策，並加強智慧財產保護確保美國的智慧財產法律能持續適應新的先進技術，同時國外的智慧財產局也能改善他們的智慧財產制度，具體作為如下：&lt;br /&gt;1.主導美國國內智慧財產政策議題，發展國家智慧財產戰略。&lt;br /&gt;2.在加強保護及執行智慧財產權的國際政策方面擔任領導地位。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;達成組織卓越&lt;br /&gt;確保健全的資源管理、人力資源規劃及企業服務，並有效利用資訊技術，具體作為如下：&lt;br /&gt;1.改善IT基礎建設與工具。&lt;br /&gt;2.實施穩定的經費運作模式。&lt;br /&gt;3.改善與員工及利害關係人的關係。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2373163786232926964?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2373163786232926964/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2373163786232926964' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2373163786232926964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2373163786232926964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/uspto-2010-2015-strategic-plan.html' title='USPTO 2010-2015 Strategic Plan'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5445994740563022118</id><published>2011-11-21T20:28:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-21T20:28:47.020+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='智財管理'/><title type='text'>Sony收購Sony-Ericsson</title><content type='html'>據報載Sony已同意以10.5億歐元（US$14.6億元）的現金，收購Ericsson持有的Sony-Ericsson全部股權，未來將積極投入消費者導向智慧手機及新款手機研發，並將智慧手機整合到公司產品組合，加入以網路連結平板電腦、電視和個人電腦等消費電子產品的平台。該交易尚待相關監管機構的批准，預計於2012.1.完成。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5445994740563022118?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5445994740563022118/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5445994740563022118' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5445994740563022118'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5445994740563022118'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/sonysony-ericsson.html' title='Sony收購Sony-Ericsson'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5228806144406394674</id><published>2011-11-18T20:20:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-18T20:20:58.024+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>新興的NPE</title><content type='html'>Round Rock Research LLC於2011.9.及2011.10.代表Easyweb Innovations這間紐約公司，分別向Twitter及Facebook提起訴訟，指控Twitter及Facebook，允許\用戶張貼訊息在網路上，並讓搜尋引擎得以抓取這些內容的行為，侵犯了5項Easyweb Innovations擁有的專利。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Round Rock Research LLC&lt;br /&gt;Round Rock Research LLC是由John Desmarais於2010年成立的公司，John Desmarais是化工/法律雙學位的大律師，在2007年曾代表通訊設備業者Alcatel-Lucent，就MP3專利問題，讓Microsoft判陪US$15.2億元。&lt;br /&gt;2009年Desmarais向Maron半導體購得4,500項專利後，於2010年離開位於紐約的事務所，創立了Round Rock Research LLC，專門從事專利授權業務。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5228806144406394674?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5228806144406394674/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5228806144406394674' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5228806144406394674'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5228806144406394674'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/npe.html' title='新興的NPE'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6085252315766655762</id><published>2011-11-17T20:16:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T20:16:49.437+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>iPhone 4S的專利訴訟</title><content type='html'>Apple才剛推出的iPhone 4S雖不能滿足Apple Hans的期待，但開放預購的首日即有100萬支的業績，顯示其產品的力道。&lt;br /&gt;人怕出名、豬怕肥，隨即在2011.10.9.就傳出丹麥Aalborg University的教授Frolund Pedersen認為：iPhone 4S所使用的雙天線技術侵犯他和同事一同開發的專利技術，而該專利又於2007年轉讓給Samsung，這下情形又變複雜了，這場戰爭可能會演變成Samsung與Apple的戰爭了！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6085252315766655762?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6085252315766655762/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6085252315766655762' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6085252315766655762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6085252315766655762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/iphone-4s.html' title='iPhone 4S的專利訴訟'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5845958012528643687</id><published>2011-11-16T22:17:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-16T22:17:52.786+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Kindle Fire未上市就被告</title><content type='html'>Amazon.com才於日前剛發表它的平板電腦產品Kindle Fire，預計2011.11.15.才要上市，就遭到Acacia Research Corporation的子公司Smartphone Technologies LLC控告其侵害多項平板電腦、智慧型手機經常使用到的手寫觸控輸入技術(US6,956,562)，以及在2002年授權給Palm的PDA行事曆操作顯示技術的專利。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5845958012528643687?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5845958012528643687/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5845958012528643687' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5845958012528643687'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5845958012528643687'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/kindle-fire.html' title='Kindle Fire未上市就被告'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1249787834262066136</id><published>2011-11-15T19:45:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-15T19:45:32.763+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='商標'/><title type='text'>燦坤註冊會員特典商標遭駁回</title><content type='html'>燦坤從2002年起推行會員制，提供會員購物優惠，每年透過平面、電子、網路等媒體宣傳，以「會員特典」為號召進行特賣活動。遂以會員特典向智慧局申請商標註冊，在遭到智慧局駁回後，提起行政訴訟。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;智慧財產法院判決&lt;br /&gt;智慧財產法院認為會員特典是廣告用語，消費者沒辦法只從「會員特典」就知道是燦坤的商品或服務，因此判燦坤敗訴。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1249787834262066136?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1249787834262066136/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1249787834262066136' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1249787834262066136'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1249787834262066136'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post_15.html' title='燦坤註冊會員特典商標遭駁回'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8143168543386762515</id><published>2011-11-14T21:05:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-14T21:17:03.954+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='著作權'/><title type='text'>如何避免侵害著作權</title><content type='html'>橙果設計公司，4年前替丹比喜餅設計一款金魚圖案外包裝，但被陳姓女大生控告抄襲。本案於2011.4.台北地院一審時宣判橙果無罪，但二審時智慧財產法院改判，認定橙果蘇姓設計師抄襲，判刑3月得易科罰金9萬元，另外橙果還被判處罰金35萬元，民事部分則須賠償30萬元。以下將先談著作權的保護要件，再談侵害的態樣及防治之道。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;著作權保護要件&lt;br /&gt;著作權法的立法目的在保障著作人著作權益，調和社會公共利益，促進國家文化發展，而其所謂的著作係指屬於文學、科學、藝術或其他學術範圍之創作，且需具有原創性(Originality)與客觀化之一定形式。保護的標的包括：語文著作、音樂著作、戲劇、舞蹈著作、美術著作、攝影著作、圖形著作、視聽著作、錄音著作、建築著作、電腦程式著作。&lt;br /&gt;我國現行的著作權法，對著作的保護係採創作保護主義，亦即著作人於著作完成時即享有著作權，不需再申請或註冊，其保護僅及於該著作之表達(Expression)，而不及於其所表達之思想(Idea)、程序、製程、系統、操作方法、概念、原理、發現。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;著作權侵害&lt;br /&gt;既然著作權的目的在保護著作人的獨立創作(Independent Creation)，且所保護的是著作人的表達而不是思想。因此，在判斷著作權是否遭侵害時，需考慮的因素有二個，首先，被侵害的標的必須是表達而非思想，其次，被告必須有接觸(Access)或實質相似(Substantial Similarity)的抄襲(Copying)行為。&lt;br /&gt;因此，二個相似的著作，是不是就一定有一造會侵權呢？其實並不必然，必須還要看是否有接觸或抄襲的行為。如某日小強在自由廣場上拍了一張中正紀念堂正面的照片，另日小潘帶著女朋友去玩，也在同一地點拍了一張照片，既然地點相同、場景相同，當然是相似的照片，但如果小潘沒有接觸、抄襲，基於創作保護原則，就沒有侵害的問題。&lt;br /&gt;但是，很多時候思想與表達是不易分開的，此時如果保護了表達，不啻是對其思想的保護，保護創作人的思想，又是違反著作權精神的行為。因此，Sherman等學者在1989年提出必要場景原則(Scenes a Faire)與思想表達合併原則(The Merger Doctrine of Idea and Expression)，以在特定情形下，將表達與思想予以合併而均不予保護。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;防治之道&lt;br /&gt;了解了著作權保護要件與侵害的判定的原則，那我們應該如何防治被告侵權呢？在法律上有句名言：「舉證之所在、敗訴之所在」，因此，如何舉證該著作是自己的原創是件很重要的事。&lt;br /&gt;一般高科技公司在做研發都會要求研發人員在研發過程中，要撰寫研發記錄簿，研發記錄簿係採膠裝裝訂，不能用活頁簿，且編有頁碼，以防有資料遺失，研發人員按時間順序記錄研發進度，並有見證人簽名，其上級主管也要定期查閱簽名，在面臨訴訟時，研發記錄簿即是自行研發的證據。&lt;br /&gt;其次是建立無塵室(Clean Room)的機制，由於著作權的侵害與否，在於被告是否有接觸或抄襲原告的著作物，無塵室的機制則是將參與研發的人集中在一個工作室，在這個工作室中必須隔離可能的侵權物，使渠等無法接觸到原告的著作物，當然這個管理機制的建立，必須要相關的管制作為，方能在舉證時立於不敗之地。&lt;br /&gt;法律是講求證據的，如果研發過程中未留下任何記錄，則明明是嬴的官司也可能會打輸，業者在接到訴訟案件時，應該不要慌張，趕快去準備證物，當然，證物也不是臨時去找就會有的，一定要在研發過程中就要留下，才能在訴訟中立於不敗之地。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8143168543386762515?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8143168543386762515/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8143168543386762515' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8143168543386762515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8143168543386762515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post_14.html' title='如何避免侵害著作權'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3171547169360356789</id><published>2011-11-11T23:06:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-11T23:07:20.192+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Intellectual Ventures vs. Motorola Mobile</title><content type='html'>IV自2011.1.與Motorola進行專利授權談判，在無法達成協議之下，IV於德拉瓦州地方法院提出告訴，指控Motorola的Android智慧手機，侵害其檔案傳輸、更新與遠端資料管理及其他功能等6項專利。&lt;br /&gt;IV此舉無異是對Android陣營的另一個衝擊，Google是否會出面，也是值得注意觀察的。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3171547169360356789?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3171547169360356789/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3171547169360356789' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3171547169360356789'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3171547169360356789'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/intellectual-ventures-vs-motorola.html' title='Intellectual Ventures vs. Motorola Mobile'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6547255980051851056</id><published>2011-11-10T20:36:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-10T20:38:00.304+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>中美蘊釀中的太陽能風暴</title><content type='html'>中國大陸在十二五中列出7大戰略性新興產業，其中新一代新能源產業，把太陽能列為重要發展的項目，無獨有偶的，美國也在大力推動再生能源，因此，二國產生了相當程度的利益衝突，尤其在美國經濟狀況不好的時候。美國能源部甚至要提案建議禁止太陽能電池的專利賣給中國大陸，免得這些受到聯邦政府資助的科技落入外國業者手中。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美國的太陽能產業&lt;br /&gt;美國為什麼會有這樣的焦慮呢？這可從美國的產業來觀察：&lt;br /&gt;美國政府在2010年度提供US.35億元貸款及擔保給商用屋頂太陽能系統製造商Solyndra Inc.，而該公司已宣告破產，將在2011年10月底將進行資產拍賣。&lt;br /&gt;薄膜太陽能電池廠商Ascent Solar Technologies Inc.在2011.8.將生產技術授權給大陸與新加坡的合資企業TFG Radiant Group，據報導此交易已有限度的將專利授權給TFG。&lt;br /&gt;Evergreen Solar於2009年投資逾US.25億元，分別在麻塞諸塞州Devens與密西根州Midland建立太陽光電矽晶片、電池、電池板工廠及矽芯工廠，提升晶片、太陽能電池與太陽能電池板的生產效率。該公司已申請破產，美國破產法庭已裁定Hilco Industrial為獨家代理，預計於2011.11.1.舉行拍賣，據說本案有中國買家介入。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;中國大陸在世界上崛起，已是不爭的事實，有了這些前例，再加上十二五計畫將太陽能列為新能源，讓美國感到壓力，才會想要透過法律來限制中國的介入，未來的發展也是值得注意的！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6547255980051851056?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6547255980051851056/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6547255980051851056' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6547255980051851056'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6547255980051851056'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post_10.html' title='中美蘊釀中的太陽能風暴'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2936202639337454983</id><published>2011-11-09T22:47:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-09T22:48:16.395+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>美國通過專利改革法案</title><content type='html'>美國眾議院於2011.6.23.以304:117投票通過「Leahy-Smith America美國發明法案」(Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, AIA,編號HR-1249)。&lt;br /&gt;美國參議院復於2011.9.8.通過這項重大法案，美國總統歐巴馬則於2011.9.16.簽署通過，成為正式法律。&lt;br /&gt;「美國發明法案」將實施先申請制(first-inventor-to-file)以核准專利，並採用「領證後覆審制度(post-grant review system)」以淘汰不好的專利，並協助USPTO處理專利申請積案。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;商務部的看法&lt;br /&gt;美國商務部認為這項法案對美國具有以下效益：&lt;br /&gt;1.能讓USPTO可自訂規費，以支應其所提供服務的實際成本，並保留這些費用為USPTO專用，使其有足夠的經費運作。&lt;br /&gt;2.使USPTO能招募更多的審查人員、汰換IT設備以符合21世紀的需求，如此才能更快速地處理申請案、產生更高品質的專利。&lt;br /&gt;3.提供另一種低成本的行政程序，審查已被核准專利的有效性，減少針對專利權有效性的訴訟。 &lt;br /&gt;4.採用「先發明人之先申請制(first-inventor-to-file)」而不用「先發明制first-to-invent」的標準。「先申請制」目前為世界上其他國家所採用，可提供更透明並具成本效益的程序，對美國的企業有益。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;相關連結&lt;br /&gt;http://www.uspto.gov/aia_implementation/index.jsp&lt;br /&gt;http://www.commerce.gov/news/secretary-speeches/2011/09/08/remarks-patent-no-8-million-ceremonial-presentation&lt;br /&gt;http://judiciary.house.gov/issues/issues_patentreformact2011.html&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2936202639337454983?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2936202639337454983/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2936202639337454983' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2936202639337454983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2936202639337454983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post_09.html' title='美國通過專利改革法案'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4382172389309136932</id><published>2011-11-08T20:11:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-08T20:11:59.411+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Microsoft與COMPAL簽訂Android授權協議</title><content type='html'>Google的Android和Chrome作業系統為開放式平台，使用者不需支付權利金給Google，但卻要支付權利金給軟體大廠Microsoft。&lt;br /&gt;繼廣達及緯創後，仁寶也要和Microsoft簽署專利授權的協定，授權金據市場說法跟Samsung要付的授權金差不多，US$15/支，目前世界上與Microsoft簽訂Andorid授權的已有10家廠商，含括代工廠及品牌公司，品牌公司有：Samsung、HTC、Acer，大代工廠包括Quanta(廣達)、Wistron(緯創)、Compal(仁寶)、Viewsonic、Onkyo、General Dynamics Itronix和Velocity Micro。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;天下沒有白吃的午餐\，Android的使用者雖然不用付錢給Google，但要收保護費的人還真不少，但策略是完全不一樣。&lt;br /&gt;Apple是要把對手徹底逐出市場，所以它的策略是不斷的提告，而不接受和解，逼得Samsung和解不成，只能拿出專利再戰。而Microsoft則是另一種類型，它的策略在細水長流，不急的把對打一槍斃命，而是取得授權，據Goldman Sachs的估計，Microsoft於2012會計年度，光靠授權金就可以賺到將近US$5億元。&lt;br /&gt;授權金可能會侵蝕代工的利潤，但羊毛出在羊身上，這筆錢終究會回到消費者手上，未來採用Android的設備，在Apple及Microsoft的夾擊下，成本必然墊高，這恐將會讓使用者流向Apple的iOS或Microsoft的Windows8。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4382172389309136932?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4382172389309136932/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4382172389309136932' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4382172389309136932'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4382172389309136932'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/microsoftcompalandroid.html' title='Microsoft與COMPAL簽訂Android授權協議'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8784741340713932080</id><published>2011-11-07T20:29:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-07T20:29:59.719+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='著作權'/><title type='text'>古詩的著作權</title><content type='html'>今天上課時，有學員問到，李白的詩有沒有著作權？我們拿來散布、公開口述會不會侵害著作權？  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;著作權&lt;br /&gt;任何權利都有一個期限，著作權分為著作財產權及著作人格權，著作人格權是永久的屬於著作人，不得繼承及讓與，自然人的著作財產權是在其生存期間及死亡後50年。&lt;br /&gt;以此觀之，李白的詩，其著作財產權則在李白死後50年即己屆滿，而著作人格權是永久的，所以我們不能把下江陵寫成自己的名字。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8784741340713932080?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8784741340713932080/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8784741340713932080' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8784741340713932080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8784741340713932080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post_07.html' title='古詩的著作權'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-430750947526578790</id><published>2011-11-04T22:45:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T22:47:58.361+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='著作權'/><title type='text'>FOXY關站</title><content type='html'>國內知名P2P下載軟體Foxy，因在網路上幫網友非法下載音樂、影片等，負責人李憲明一審被依違反著作權法判徒刑1年6月、罰金70萬元，二審時與業者和解，獲緩刑5年；而負責廣告招攬的威旭科技負責人張希寧，6日也被依違反著作權法判徒刑5月、緩刑1年。&lt;br /&gt;2011.10.22.發出聲明稿，終止Foxy服務，開啟時程式便立即自動移除。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;經實際開啟FOXY，並未自動移除，嘗試下載時，仍然可以執行，究竟那個環節出錯，就不知道啦。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-430750947526578790?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/430750947526578790/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=430750947526578790' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/430750947526578790'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/430750947526578790'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/foxy.html' title='FOXY關站'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-9201043902012351615</id><published>2011-11-03T22:32:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-03T22:34:07.960+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>專利在精不在多、一招半式走江湖</title><content type='html'>Cascades Computer Innovation自2011.4.起，以3件系爭專利，就在伊利諾州北部聯邦地院連續提起12件訴訟案，被告約20家廠商，包括我國的HTC及Acer。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;US7,065,750 Method and Apparatus for Preserving Precise Exceptions in Binary Translated Code&lt;br /&gt;US 6,366,130 High speed low power data transfer scheme&lt;br /&gt;US7,768,395 Brand mapping  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cascades Computer Innovation &lt;br /&gt;Cascades Computer Innovation的創辦人是Anthony Brown，而Anthony Brown是何許\人也？據說他是 1990 年代patent troll的先驅者，旗下共有2家公司：Cascades Computer Innovations 及 Cascades Branding Innovations。&lt;br /&gt;他先與Haller &amp; Niro律師事務所的負責人 Raymond Niro成立TechSearch，2005年，再以現金US$500萬元以及股票US$1700萬元，將TehcSearch轉賣給另一家專利控股公司 Acacia Tehcnologies，簽訂了4年的非競爭協定的密約。&lt;br /&gt;Anthony Brown 於2010年創立 Cascades Ventures 後，目前旗下有2家子公司， Cascades Computer Innovations繼續與 Niro, Haller律師事務所合作，而 Cascades Branding Innovations則是與 Flachsbart &amp; Greenspoon 律師事務所合作。&lt;br /&gt;目前，Cascades已經經由移轉取得10項專利，陸續展開專利進行攻擊行動。它的專利授權方案是為期 5 年，授權金依廠商年營業額而定，約在US$2萬至25萬元之間，詳見該公司網站：http://www.cascadesventures.com/&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-9201043902012351615?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/9201043902012351615/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=9201043902012351615' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/9201043902012351615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/9201043902012351615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post.html' title='專利在精不在多、一招半式走江湖'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6497985079279620294</id><published>2011-11-02T21:36:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-02T21:37:26.732+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Kodak將專利授權給Imax</title><content type='html'>據Wall Street的報導，老牌相機大廠Eastman Kodak於2011.10.16.表示：將把旗下數千項專利權授權給電影劇院連鎖業者 Imax，這項授權預期將可為該公司帶來上千萬美元的收入。&lt;br /&gt;在這次授權中Imax可獲得與雷射投影技術相關的100項專利的專屬授權，及另外約1萬件數位電影院專利的非專屬授權。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;Kodak沒有趕上數位相機的潮流，造成自身營運上的困境，在財務上的困境愈來愈嚴重，目前已連續4年虧損，8月開始為其部份專利組合尋找買家，以擴大現金流，9月初又從信用額度大幅借出US$1.6億元，在在顯示其現金流量的不足。&lt;br /&gt;但即使公司在本業連年虧損的情況下，Kodak在2008到2010年間，透過智慧財產權和官司訴訟，就賺了約US$19億元，這也是為什麼它現在急著進行專利授權的原因。&lt;br /&gt;若說研發是公司不得不為的投資，智慧財產的管理更是一件不得不為之事，當初Kodak在申請專利的時候，可能也沒想到它的營運會有今天，也不會想到，今天救亡圖存的會是它的專利。雖說公司養專利現在不一定會賺錢，但有價值的珍珠，總有一天會顯現它的光芒。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6497985079279620294?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6497985079279620294/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6497985079279620294' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6497985079279620294'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6497985079279620294'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/kodakimax.html' title='Kodak將專利授權給Imax'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4878876824941840240</id><published>2011-11-01T19:45:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-01T19:47:26.170+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple與HTC專利戰中的插花者-AMD</title><content type='html'>就在ITC預計在2011.11.1.對S3控告Apple侵權案，公佈最終判決前，處理器大廠AMD於2011.10.14.向美國德拉瓦州威明頓（ Wilmington）聯邦法院及ITC請求先確認專利權人。&lt;br /&gt;AMD主張S3控告Apple的4項專利，專利權實際上是歸屬於該公司旗下繪圖晶片公司ATI所有，希望ITC暫緩進行S3控告Apple侵權案的調查，先讓法院來決定這4項專利權、究竟誰才是真正的擁有者。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AMD的說法&lt;br /&gt;AMD的子公司ATI在2001.3.買下了Sonicblue部份事業後，就取得了這些專利，因此，ATI擁有這些專利，但拒絕以原告身分參與ITC訴訟。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;S3的說法&lt;br /&gt;S3於2001.1.自Sonicblue 接收了這些專利，美國政府於2002年記錄了這次專利移轉，所有的公開文件也都支持S3擁有這些專利，S3確實擁有此4項專利權，AMD在接近ITC終判的時候才提出這樣的說法，只是為了干擾ITC審判進行。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;當Apple與HTC打的火熱之際，AMD跑出來插花，真是讓人霧裏看花，但從產業及訴訟策略面來看，就容易理解了。&lt;br /&gt;Apple告HTC是一場代理人的戰爭，它的主要目標其實是Andorid系統的Google，HTC的反擊猛烈，背後也有oogle的暗助，讓這場戰役可以不斷的延長下去。&lt;br /&gt;而AMD的出手，看似風馬牛不相及的事，但是從產業關係來看，AMD與Apple在某種層面上是有合作關係，所以，它出手是不是在協助Apple解困？從它的說法就可以看出端倪。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4878876824941840240?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4878876824941840240/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4878876824941840240' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4878876824941840240'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4878876824941840240'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/11/applehtc-amd.html' title='Apple與HTC專利戰中的插花者-AMD'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6568226670271764916</id><published>2011-10-31T20:18:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-31T20:19:57.918+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>HTC vs. Apple ITC初判HTC敗訴</title><content type='html'>HTC於2010.5.向ITC指控Apple的智慧手機iPhone、平板電腦iPad和行動設備iPod，侵犯其4項手機功率管理和撥號技術的專利權，並訴請蘋果禁止輸入美國市場。&lt;br /&gt;ITC委員會初步判定：Apple並未侵害HTC的4項專利，但也認定HTC這4項專利權是有效的，最終判決預計2012.2.17.前提出。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;US5,541,988&lt;br /&gt;US6,320,957&lt;br /&gt;US6,999,800&lt;br /&gt;US7,716,505&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6568226670271764916?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6568226670271764916/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6568226670271764916' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6568226670271764916'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6568226670271764916'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/htc-vs-apple-itchtc.html' title='HTC vs. Apple ITC初判HTC敗訴'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5834899558027058335</id><published>2011-10-28T22:54:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-28T22:55:39.534+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Microsoft與QUANTA簽署Android授權</title><content type='html'>Microsoft宣布和廣達簽署專利授權協議，未來廣達所生產採用Android和Chrome作業系統的裝置都將支付授權費給Mcrosoft。而廣達也是繼宏達電、三星、緯創、宏碁、Onkyo、View Sonic和General Dynamics之後，又一個與Microsoft簽訂授權合約的廠商。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;號稱免費的Android系統，近來一直受到Apple及Microsoft的專利纒訟，雖然Google這幾個月一直在設法買專利，但看來仍無法停損，從這些製造商紛糿簽訂授權協議的舉動來看，顯然，他們也認為Android可能有侵害專利之嫌。&lt;br /&gt;從這個案例中，我們可以得到一個教訓，未來在研發過程中，一定要注意到智慧財產的問題，今天從結果論來看，只能說Google當初太大意了。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5834899558027058335?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5834899558027058335/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5834899558027058335' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5834899558027058335'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5834899558027058335'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/microsoftquantaandroid.html' title='Microsoft與QUANTA簽署Android授權'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8099005877372230657</id><published>2011-10-27T20:09:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-27T20:48:53.739+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>解析Apple螢幕滑動解鎖的專利</title><content type='html'>據USPTO的專利公告資料顯示：Apple在2011.10.25.獲得了一個「藉由手滑動解鎖圖像解鎖」的專利，這將會嚴重衝擊到有智慧型手機市場中的業者，因為這個專利正是目前各家智慧型手機所用的解鎖方式，此專利一出，按照Apple的習慣，在不久的將來，觸控螢幕解鎖方式的專利大戰，可謂一觸即發。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;專利背景&lt;br /&gt;由該專利的說明書中可以發現：這個專利是於2009.1.2申請的，它是11/322549號申請案的CA案，11/322549案是在2005.12.23.申請的，最後核准公告的專利號是US7657849。而US7657849又是何許人也？它是EP20080903號專利的專利家族中的一件專利，EP20080903曾經被Apple用來告Samsung、Motorola及HTC，但不幸的是在2011.8.24.該專利在荷蘭的地方法院中，因為Samsung提出多項先前技術做為證據，包括瑞典手機商Neonode 生產Neonode N1m手機，而被荷蘭法院認定該技術是顯而易見，因而判定專利無效。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;專利的申請專利範圍&lt;br /&gt;該專利的申請專利範圍共有15項，其中包含4個獨立項與11個附屬項，獨立項為第1、7、11及12項，第1項為一個手持式電子裝置的解鎖方法，裝置包括觸控螢幕，方法則包含了：偵測是否接觸解鎖圖像、解鎖圖像的移動、解鎖的方法等。第7及11項都是claim可攜式裝置，第12項則是claim儲存媒體。(原文如後)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;迴避設計的困難&lt;br /&gt;從申請專利範可以知道，它的權利項範圍相當大，不易迴避，在3個獨立項都提到系統在偵測到觸控螢幕的接觸後，當持續接觸螢幕時，解鎖圖像按接觸方向移動，解鎖圖像從第一個預定位置移動到觸控螢幕上預設的解鎖區域時，螢幕就會解鎖。&lt;br /&gt;也許有人會說：如果解鎖的方式不是橫向移動，不就可以迴避了嗎？Apple已經想到這點了，所以它在第2項就claim解鎖圖像可以沿任何所需的路徑移動，第3項也claim解鎖圖像可以沿預定channel從第一預設位置移動到預設解鎖區域，把這個迴避的方式堵死了。&lt;br /&gt;如果不用圖形做為解鎖的圖像，改用文字呢？Apple也把這條路堵死了，第4項claim圖像是可用視覺顯示，包括文字、箭頭，所以要靠改變圖像來迴避專利，也是條行不通的路。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;面對Apple的來勢洶洶，手機廠也不能坐以待斃，尤其是那些被告很多次的公司，迴避設計是現在當務之急，如S公司用影像辨識的方式解鎖，H公司則在解鎖後直接進入應用程式，但是迴避設計是不是仍然會落入全要件原則下的文義侵害？或者可以主張逆均等論？則都不是掌握在自己手上，而是掌握在法院。&lt;br /&gt;現在唯一可做的是去研究一下EP20080903號專利的專利家族，因為本案的母案即是該家族的成員，可以研究一下它為何會被荷蘭法院判決專利無效，從這點著手，也許還可能有翻身的機會。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US8046721的claim&lt;br /&gt;What is claimed is:&lt;br /&gt;1. A method of unlocking a hand-held electronic device, the device including a touch-sensitive display, the method comprising: detecting a contact with the touch-sensitive display at a first predefined location corresponding to an unlock image; continuously moving the unlock image on the touch-sensitive display in accordance with movement of the contact while continuous contact with the touch screen is maintained, wherein the unlock image is a graphical, interactive user-interface object with which a user interacts in order to unlock the device; and unlocking the hand-held electronic device if the moving the unlock image on the touch-sensitive display results in movement of the unlock image from the first predefined location to a predefined unlock region on the touch-sensitive display. &lt;br /&gt;2. The method of claim 1, wherein the moving comprises movement along any desired path. &lt;br /&gt;3. The method of claim 1, wherein the moving comprises movement along a predefined channel from the first predefined location to the predefined unlock region. &lt;br /&gt;4. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying visual cues to communicate a direction of movement of the unlock image required to unlock the device.&lt;br /&gt;5. The method of claim 4, wherein the visual cues comprise text. &lt;br /&gt;6. The method of claim 4, wherein said visual cues comprise an arrow indicating a general direction of movement. &lt;br /&gt;7. A portable electronic device, comprising: a touch-sensitive display; memory; one or more processors; and one or more modules stored in the memory and configured for execution by the one or more processors, the one or more modules including instructions: to detect a contact with the touch-sensitive display at a first predefined location corresponding to an unlock image; to continuously move the unlock image on the touch-sensitive display in accordance with movement of the detected contact while continuous contact with the touch-sensitive display is maintained, wherein the unlock image is a graphical, interactive user-interface object with which a user interacts in order to unlock the device; and to unlock the hand-held electronic device if the unlock image is moved from the first predefined location on the touch screen to a predefined unlock region on the touch-sensitive display. &lt;br /&gt;8. The device of claim 7, further comprising instructions to display visual cues to communicate a direction of movement of the unlock image required to unlock the device. &lt;br /&gt;9. The device of claim 8, wherein the visual cues comprise text. &lt;br /&gt;10. The device of claim 8, wherein said visual cues comprise an arrow indicating a general direction of movement. &lt;br /&gt;11. A portable electronic device, comprising: a touch-sensitive display; means for displaying an unlock image at a first predefined location on the touch-sensitive display while the device is in a user-interface lock state; means for detecting contact with the touch-sensitive display; and means for continuously moving the unlock image on the touch-sensitive display in response to detecting the contact in accordance with movement of the contact while continuous contact with the touch screen is maintained, wherein the unlock image is a graphical, interactive user-interface object with which a user interacts in order to unlock the device; and means for transitioning the device to a user-interface unlock state if the moving the unlock image on the touch-sensitive display results in movement of the unlock image from the first predefined location to a predefined unlock region on the touch-sensitive display. &lt;br /&gt;12. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a portable electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, cause the portable electronic device to perform a method comprising: detecting a contact with the touch-sensitive display at a first predefined location corresponding to an unlock image; continuously moving the unlock image on the touch-sensitive display in accordance with movement of the contact while continuous contact with the touch screen is maintained, wherein the unlock image is a graphical, interactive user-interface object with which a user interacts in order to unlock the device; and unlocking the hand-held electronic device if the moving the unlock image on the touch-sensitive display results in movement of the unlock image from the first predefined location to a predefined unlock region on the touch-sensitive display. &lt;br /&gt;13. The method of claim 1, wherein the unlock image is a single image. &lt;br /&gt;14. The device of claim 7, wherein the unlock image is a single image. &lt;br /&gt;15. The computer readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the unlock image is a single image.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8099005877372230657?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8099005877372230657/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8099005877372230657' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8099005877372230657'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8099005877372230657'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/apple.html' title='解析Apple螢幕滑動解鎖的專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8136707357983033142</id><published>2011-10-26T22:04:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-26T22:05:21.285+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Smart Memory Solutions vs. MICRON、Winbond</title><content type='html'>Smart Memory Solutions LLC 於2011.9.14.在德拉威爾地方法院提起關於 EPROM 技術之專利訴訟，控告Winbond、 MICRON侵害栽利，並要求支付損害賠償。&lt;br /&gt;本案系爭專利為US5,416,738，系爭產品包括： &lt;br /&gt;Micron：Numonyx PF38F3050M0Y3DEA 128 Mbit StrataFlash memory device &lt;br /&gt;Winbond：Winbond ElectronicsW25X40BVSNIG Serial Flash memory device  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5,416,738&lt;br /&gt;Title : Single transistor flash EPROM cell and method of operation &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1994.5.27.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1995.5.16.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;A flash EPROM memory cell array includes a plurality of flash cells arranged as a matrix of rows in columns of said cells. Each cell includes a single transistor. For each row of flash cells in the matrix, a corresponding bit line is connected to the drain region of each memory cell transistor in that row. For each column of flash cells, a corresponding wordline is connected to the control gate of each memory cell transistor in that column. Bias circuitry is provided for applying read bias voltages to the array for reading data from a selected cell in the matrix. The read bias circuitry includes means for applying a first control gate voltage to the wordline connected to the control gate of the selected cell and the second control gate voltage to the deselected wordlines. The first control gate voltage is positive and higher than the highest erased threshold voltage from the erased cell threshold voltage distribution and less than the lowest programmed threshold voltage from the programmed cell threshold distribution such that programmed cells in the selected row are shut off with insignificant drain current conduction. The second control gate voltage is less than the lowest erased threshold voltage such that erased cells connected to deselected wordlines are shut off with insignificant drain current conduction when the second control gate voltage is applied to the gates of the erased cells, even if the erased cells are overerased to negative threshold voltages.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;專利權轉移過程&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利發明人為 Ritu Shrivastava ，原專利權人為加州半導體公司 Alliance Semiconductor Corporation 。2007.5.3.轉讓給專利授權公司Acacia Patent Acquisition Corporation，2011.2.14.Acacia Patent Acquisition Corporation又將此專利權轉移給 Smart Memory Solutions LLC，Smart Memory Solutions LLC 是一家專利控股公司，隸屬於專利授權公司 Acacia Research Group 旗下。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8136707357983033142?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8136707357983033142/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8136707357983033142' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8136707357983033142'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8136707357983033142'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/smart-memory-solutions-vs-micronwinbond.html' title='Smart Memory Solutions vs. MICRON、Winbond'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3408021893245724667</id><published>2011-10-25T19:59:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-25T20:02:24.075+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Silver State vs. Garmin、TomTom</title><content type='html'>美國專利控股公司Silver State Intellectual Technologies於2011.9.29.於內華達州聯邦地院分別控告Garmin及TomTom侵害其9項及7項專利。&lt;br /&gt;重複的7項系爭專利主要涉及衛星導航裝置的使用者偏好設定，系統本身會根據使用者的偏好來篩選並提供使用者會感興趣的地點。而Garmin案裡的另2個專利則為衛星導航系統的語音互動技術相關。9項系爭專利皆由Michael Obradovich率領的團隊所研發，專利權則屬American Calcar公司。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;US6,529,824&lt;br /&gt;US6,542,812(Garmin、TomTom)&lt;br /&gt;US7,343,165(Garmin、TomTom)&lt;br /&gt;US7,522,992(Garmin、TomTom)&lt;br /&gt;US7,593,812(Garmin、TomTom)&lt;br /&gt;US7,650,234(Garmin、TomTom)&lt;br /&gt;US7,739,039(Garmin、TomTom)&lt;br /&gt;US6,525,768(Garmin)&lt;br /&gt;US7,702,455(Garmin)  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Silver State Intellectual Technologies&lt;br /&gt;Silver State與American Calcar的創辦人都是Michael Obradovich，American Calcar擁有超過60項衛星導航相關專利，過去也曾經控告過BMW以及Honda等多家車廠。BMW選擇與American Calcar達成和解並接受專利技術授權，而Honda則是敗訴同時支付US$2,400萬元的損害賠償。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3408021893245724667?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3408021893245724667/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3408021893245724667' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3408021893245724667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3408021893245724667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/silver-state-vs-garmintomtom.html' title='Silver State vs. Garmin、TomTom'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1539233297928587973</id><published>2011-10-24T21:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-24T21:06:51.810+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Java vs. Andriod</title><content type='html'>號稱免費的Android系統，採用該系統的廠商陸續遭到Microsoft提出侵權訴訟，而早在2010.8.12.時Oracle就對Google提出Android的侵權訴訟。&lt;br /&gt;Oracle在併購Sun後，即取得Java的相關技術的專利，而Google Android則是以Linux作業系統為基底執行Java Application的作業系統，因此，Oracle控告Google Android侵權的爭點點有二；&lt;br /&gt;1.Google在Java Virtual Machine(JVM)上的技術，其Bytecode的使用是否涉及了當初昇陽所擁有的技術&lt;br /&gt;2.Google Android對Jave Class Library的使用  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;US6,125,447 &lt;br /&gt;US6,192,476&lt;br /&gt;US5,966,702 &lt;br /&gt;US7,426,720 &lt;br /&gt;USRE38,104 &lt;br /&gt;US6,910,205&lt;br /&gt;US6,061,520  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Google的迴避設計作為&lt;br /&gt;Google在Android的開發過程中，也注意到專利的問題，因而也做了技術的迴避設計：&lt;br /&gt;1.作業系統&lt;br /&gt;Google選擇了更適合於手持裝置使用的Linux作業系統核心Apache版，避開了有諸多限制的GPL版本。&lt;br /&gt;2.平台&lt;br /&gt;受限於行動裝置的記憶體容量及Sun的專利，在虛擬機器上，採用了Dalvik Virtual Machine，以迴避Java Virtual Machine上的專利，同時想藉由Dalvik Virtual Machine所採用的Register-base，解決記憶體空間的問題。&lt;br /&gt;但問題來了，Google所選的Dalvik Virtual Machine，在運作上仍須處理Java程式所產生出來的Java bytecode，而bytecode格式為Java的既定格式，可由Java Virtual Machine直接處理，但如果Dalvik Virtual Machine要處理的話，需先轉成其格式才能處理，而Java bytecode的專利權屬Oracle。&lt;br /&gt;其次，Google在Android中所使用的Java Class Library來自於Oracle的Java Standard Edition，因此，在許\多Class Pre-loading或是Pre-process上，Google都被告侵犯Oracle的專利。&lt;br /&gt;雖然，Google都回應其所使用的Class Library是在Google開發Apache Harmony專案的時候，與Oracle一同開發的，與J2SE有所不同，但是，法官會不會接受這個說法還不得而知。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;研發過程對智慧財產的重視與否，與公司未來的發展習習相關，從Google被告的過程可以驗證，不管是Oracle或Microsoft案，Google都主張其侵害的技術是雙方一同開發的，但是，當時一同開發，自己卻未申請專利或主張專利權，現在上了法院，還要看法官相不相信，同時也所費不眥。&lt;br /&gt;從Google的案例，對於研發單位而言，研發成果以專利來保護是很重要的，Google當初的疏忽，造成現在要花更多的資源還不一定能收拾殘局！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1539233297928587973?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1539233297928587973/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1539233297928587973' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1539233297928587973'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1539233297928587973'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/java-vs-andriod.html' title='Java vs. Andriod'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2111619318583772707</id><published>2011-10-21T22:39:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-21T22:41:01.657+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='商標'/><title type='text'>文旦也有山寨版？─談產地團體商標</title><content type='html'>◎ 魯明德&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;壹、案情說明 &lt;br /&gt;　　一年一度的中秋節剛剛結束，中秋節的應景食品，除了月餅就是文旦。說到文旦，雖然臺灣產文旦的地方很多，但大家直覺想到的，還是麻豆文旦。而９月１日的報紙則報導：臺南市議會購買1,100箱文旦，要做為中秋公關送禮之用，但市議員發現，這批文旦沒有正宗麻豆文旦的「產地團體商標」，包裝卻打著「麻豆文旦」，因而質疑買到了「山寨版」文旦。&lt;br /&gt;　　議員認為議會向「○家農場」購買的文旦，農場地址為佳里區，可見文旦來自佳里，不是麻豆。而業者則解釋：文旦的確產自麻豆區，來自油車里、磚井里和莊禮里的柚子園，因老家在佳里的三協里，農場地址才登記在佳里，且由於戶籍設在佳里，無法加入麻豆區文旦產銷班，才無法取得麻豆農會的「產地團體商標」。&lt;br /&gt;　　本案中的爭點在於議會所買的麻豆文旦，到底產在那裏？如果不是產在麻豆，為什麼不能用產地團體商標？本文將以本案例說明農產品的商標應如何保護。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;貳、商標的種類 &lt;br /&gt;　　商標的目的在於能區隔自己的商品或服務，俾與其他業者有所區別，以避免消費者的混淆誤認。商標權受到商標法的保護，我國的商標法立法目的是為保障商標權、證明標章權、團體標章權、團體商標權及消費者利益，維護市場公平競爭，促進工商企業正常發展。由此可見，我國商標法所保護的商標可區分為：商標權、證明標章權、團體標章權、團體商標權等四種。簡單說明如下：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一、商標權&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　商標是指任何具有識別性之標識，得以文字、圖形、記號、顏色、立體形狀、動態（motion marks）、全像圖（hologram marks）、聲音等，或其聯合式所組成。前述之識別性是指足以使商品或服務之相關消費者認識為指示商品或服務來源，並得與他人之商品或服務相區別者。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;二、證明標章權&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　證明標章係指證明標章權人用以證明他人商品或服務之特定品質、精密度、原料、製造方法、產地或其他事項，並藉以與未經證明之商品或服務相區別之標識。用以證明產地的證明標章，該地理區域之商品或服務應具有特定品質、聲譽或其他特性，證明標章之申請人得以含有該地理名稱或足以指示該地理區域之標識申請註冊為產地證明標章。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三、團體標章權&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　團體標章，指具有法人資格之公會、協會或其他團體，為表彰其會員之會籍，並藉以與非該團體會員相區別之標識。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;四、團體商標權&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　團體商標係指具有法人資格之公會、協會或其他團體，為指示其會員所提供之商品或服務，並藉以與非該團體會員所提供之商品或服務相區別之標識。而用以指示會員所提供之商品或服務來自一定產地者，該地理區域之商品或服務應具有特定品質、聲譽或其他特性，團體商標之申請人得以含有該地理名稱或足以指示該地理區域之標識申請註冊為產地團體商標。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參、產地保護的方式 &lt;br /&gt;　　由前述可知，對於產品或服務的產地保護，可用的方式有二：一是採用產地證明標章；一是用團體商標。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一、證明標章&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　具有產地證明標章證明之產品，其製造過程不一定全部要在該地理區域內完成，只要成就該產品之品質、聲譽、特性等最關鍵的部分是在該地理區域內完成即可。例如：美濃紙傘以傳統手工聞名，惟作為紙傘支架之竹子，可能是來自南投竹山，但因它是在美濃生產，故仍可以美濃申請註冊為產地證明標章。產地證明標章證明之商品或服務可以是農產品、食品、葡萄酒、烈酒，及工藝品等。產地證明標章界定的區域範圍，若與行政單位所轄區域相符，申請人可以行政單位表示；如果以行政單位所轄地理區域難以界定其來源地區，申請人亦可以非行政單位的地理區域表示。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;二、團體商標&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　產地團體商標係指地理區域界定範圍內所成立之團體會員，共同使用該地理名稱為商標，以表示其商品或服務來源。它與證明標章最主要的差異在於它是封閉性的，僅提供予其會員使用；而證明標章則是開放性的，只要符合證明標章權人所訂定使用規範及標示條件者，皆可要求使用該證明標章，證明標章權人應允許符合條件的人申請使用。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　以本案的商標來看，筆者至智慧財產局的商標資訊系統中檢索，得知麻豆鎮農會申請的是產地團體商標（註冊號：01462430），而團體商標必須是會員才能使用，若本案中的○家農場未加入麻豆農會成為會員，則不能使用該商標。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;肆、結論 &lt;br /&gt;　　在產業競爭日趨激烈之時，很多業者喜歡搭名牌的便車，希望藉此提高獲利；而知名業者為了讓自己的產品或服務與他人有所區隔，紛紛以商標來彰顯自己。至於農產品則相對屬於弱勢，故本文藉由麻豆農會的案例，說明農產品的商標保護方式，希望能提供相關業者、團體一個思考方向。&lt;br /&gt;轉載自清流月刊&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2111619318583772707?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2111619318583772707/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2111619318583772707' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2111619318583772707'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2111619318583772707'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/blog-post_21.html' title='文旦也有山寨版？─談產地團體商標'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8199437977824140274</id><published>2011-10-20T20:17:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-20T20:18:39.544+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>觸控螢幕專利趨勢</title><content type='html'>根據Displaybank的研究報告指出：單片式觸控面板與薄膜式觸控面板相比，由於其透光率更高、並且更加輕盈，因此已逐漸被應用到手機與IT產品，預期將使單片式觸控面板產業相關企業之間的技術競爭愈演愈烈。&lt;br /&gt;從專利的申請來看，Displaybank的報告亦指出：1994年之後，在韓國、美國、日本、歐洲、PCT等地所登記的799件專利中，有許多係於2007年Apple的iPhone上市後才急增。特別是在2008年以後，每年都有100件以上的相關專利申請，其中又以單片式觸控面板相關專利申請案件佔比達66%最多。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8199437977824140274?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8199437977824140274/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8199437977824140274' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8199437977824140274'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8199437977824140274'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/blog-post_20.html' title='觸控螢幕專利趨勢'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3564416409701303512</id><published>2011-10-19T22:21:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-19T22:22:03.494+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Microsoft與Samsung達成Android授權</title><content type='html'>Microsoft與Samsung達成Android授權協議，Samsung成為第8家獲授權的公司，據報載：Samsung採用Android系統的手機或平板電腦，便支付US$10至15元的權利金。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;Andorid的興起源自於大家對Microsoft的厭惡，但實際情形可能事與願違，Microsoft仍然陰魂不散的如影隨行。&lt;br /&gt;Google提供了一個不用Microsoft的解決方案，郤沒想到當初由Microsoft研發的技術，被申請了專利，造成現在進退維谷的窘境。&lt;br /&gt;從這裏也給我們一锢教訓：研發一定要重視專利，Google現在就身陷在專利的泥淖中，腹背受敵，不但Microsoft在軟體上收取授權金，在硬體上又有Apple在阻擋。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3564416409701303512?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3564416409701303512/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3564416409701303512' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3564416409701303512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3564416409701303512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/microsoftsamsungandroid.html' title='Microsoft與Samsung達成Android授權'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3787098315528302907</id><published>2011-10-18T19:53:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-18T19:53:50.721+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Microsoft的手機專利</title><content type='html'>從USPTO公開的資料顯示：Microsoft正在申請一個手機硬體操作介面可模組化的專利，模組化後的手機介面可以隨時更換不同的模組，例如把原來的QWERTY鍵盤，替換成電玩控制手把，無線裝置也可以透過這介面裝上手機。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US20110230178&lt;br /&gt;Title : MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE, INTERCHANGEABLE SECOND DEVICES &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2010.3.17.&lt;br /&gt;Publication Date : 2011.9.22&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;A mobile communication device comprises a first device with a first display and multiple second devices. The second devices are releasably attachable to the first device and are interchangeable with each other. The mobile device can operate as a mobile cell phone with one or more second devices operable as a mobile phone hand set. The second devices can comprise one or more game controllers, batteries, physical keyboards and/or mobile phone handsets with a display. In a detached configuration, the first device is separated from the second devices and can wirelessly communicate with one or more of the detached second devices. In a three device configuration, the first device can send commands, control signals or content to one or more external devices in addition to the second devices.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3787098315528302907?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3787098315528302907/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3787098315528302907' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3787098315528302907'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3787098315528302907'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/microsoft.html' title='Microsoft的手機專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-615586771681792209</id><published>2011-10-17T20:16:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-17T20:18:35.989+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>VIA vs. Apple</title><content type='html'>VIA於2011.9.22.向美國國際貿易委員會(ITC)和德拉瓦地方法院指控Apple的iPhone、iPad、iPod、Apple TV產品線，以及相關軟體侵犯了其與微處理器功\能性有關的專利技術。&lt;br /&gt;本案的系爭專利有：US6253312、US6253311及US6754810等3件。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6253312&lt;br /&gt;Title : Method and apparatus for double operand load &lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1998.8.7.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2001.6.26.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;An apparatus and method are provided for concurrently loading single-precision operands into registers in a microprocessor floating point register file. The apparatus includes translation logic, data logic, and write back logic. The translation logic receives a load macro instruction prescribing an address, and decodes the load macro instruction into a double load micro instruction. The double load micro instruction directs the microprocessor to retrieve the two single-precision operands from the address and to load the two single-precision operands into the two floating point registers. The data logic, coupled to the translation logic, executes the double load micro instruction and retrieves the two single-precision operands from the address. The write back logic, coupled to the data logic, loads the two single-precision operands into the two floating point registers during a single write cycle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6253311&lt;br /&gt;Title : Instruction set for bi-directional conversion and transfer of integer and floating point data&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1997.11.29.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2001.6.26.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;An apparatus and method for bi-directional format conversion and transfer of data between integer and floating point registers is provided. A floating point register is configured to store floating point data, and integer data, in a variety of numerical formats. Data is moved in and out of the floating point register as integer data, and is converted into floating point format as needed. Separate processor instructions are provided for format conversion and data transfer to allow conversion and transfer operations to be separated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US6754810&lt;br /&gt;Title : Instruction set for bi-directional conversion and transfer of integer and floating point data&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2002.4.10.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2004.6.22.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;An apparatus and method for bi-directional format conversion and transfer of data between integer and floating point registers is provided. A floating point register is configured to store floating point data, and integer data, in a variety of numerical formats. Data is moved in and out of the floating point register as integer data, and is converted into floating point format as needed. Separate processor instructions are provided for format conversion and data transfer to allow conversion and transfer operations to be separated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;VIA也對Apple提出侵權訴訟，顯然這場戰爭己經成為整個集團的戰事了，戰線從點延伸到面，而VIA的這3個專利，從USPTO的資料顯示，其最原始的申請人都是IP First LLC這家公司。 &lt;br /&gt;在對Apple的長期抗戰中，HTC不僅傾全集團之力求勝，而且還買了不少專利做為武器，包括買S3，看來Apple這下不好玩了。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-615586771681792209?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/615586771681792209/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=615586771681792209' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/615586771681792209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/615586771681792209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/via-vs-apple.html' title='VIA vs. Apple'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3269203992858873667</id><published>2011-10-14T23:06:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-14T23:08:04.020+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Intellectual Ventures v. Canon Inc. et al</title><content type='html'>Intellectual Ventures(IV)於2009年時，分別向日本兩大相機製造商Canon和Olympus警告侵權並要求進行技術授權，雙方在無法達成協議後，IV於2011.9.9.控告Canon及Olympus侵害其9項影像的成形、編輯、感應以及觸控螢幕和系統等相關技術專利。&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利：US5,754,348、US5,844,264、US6,023,081、US6,121,960、US6,181,836、US6,221,686、US6,412,953、US6,979,587以及US7,733,368，大部分專利都是IV經由技術授權取得的。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intellectual Venture&lt;br /&gt;IV是由Microsoft前技術長Nathan Myhrvold在2000年時成立，他以新發明的腦力激盪為號召，結合了各個領域的專家學者，並組成一個全球規模達800人的研發團隊，透過新發明的創意行銷和技術授權創造新的獲利模式。&lt;br /&gt;IV的經營模式也向技術頂尖的公司收購該領域裡的專利組合，這次的9項系爭專利中，原始專利權人就包括了Motorola和LG等知名企業，US6,412,953則是來自工研院。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3269203992858873667?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3269203992858873667/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3269203992858873667' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3269203992858873667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3269203992858873667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/intellectual-ventures-v-canon-inc-et-al.html' title='Intellectual Ventures v. Canon Inc. et al'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-547095495153807033</id><published>2011-10-13T20:27:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-13T20:27:26.892+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>緯創與Intellectual Ventures簽署授權合約</title><content type='html'>繼HTC與華映後，緯創於2011.9.21.也跟Intellectual Ventures(IV)簽署授權合約，未來緯創將可使用IV所擁有超過35,000筆專利智財資產，受權合約範圍包括：電腦硬體、電信通訊、顯示技術、材料、資安軟體、電視、半導體專利等，並可加入IV的專利權抗辯(IP for Defense) 計畫，在遭侵權訴訟時，可持IV專利在法庭進行反訴，或由IV協助購買專利。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-547095495153807033?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/547095495153807033/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=547095495153807033' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/547095495153807033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/547095495153807033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/intellectual-ventures.html' title='緯創與Intellectual Ventures簽署授權合約'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2349551483739878446</id><published>2011-10-12T22:30:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-12T22:31:19.905+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Micosoft與Casio達成Linux專利授權</title><content type='html'>Microsoft在2011.9.20.宣布與Casio簽署一項範圍廣泛、為期多年的交叉授權協議，這項授權除了可讓使用Casio的Linux裝置的客戶受到專利的保護，還授權了Microsoft的Windows Embedded作業系統使用在它的工業用手持裝置，以及在它的商業資訊系統中使用Windows。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;天下沒有白吃的午餐、免費的最貴&lt;br /&gt;當大家都沈醉在Linux這個免費的作業系統時，Microsoft卻默默的在向使用者收保護貴。&lt;br /&gt;自2006年底Microsoft與Novell簽署交互專利授權後，Microsoft即對外宣稱Linux至少侵犯其235種專利，並向多家軟、硬體廠商要求Linux專利授權費用。&lt;br /&gt;已知的苦主包括：LG、Amazon、Linspire、TurboLinux及Xandros等廠商，都已經簽署Linux專利授權合約。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2349551483739878446?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2349551483739878446/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2349551483739878446' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2349551483739878446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2349551483739878446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/micosoftcasiolinux.html' title='Micosoft與Casio達成Linux專利授權'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8354406343925866975</id><published>2011-10-11T19:45:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-11T19:46:21.138+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>iPhone5還沒上市已面臨訴訟危機</title><content type='html'>Samsung與Apple的戰事愈演愈烈，Apple還沒正式宣布要推出iPhon5，Samsung已經採取行動，宣稱只要iPhone5進入到韓國，就要控告Apple侵害其無線通訊的專利。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;Apple與Samsung間的專利大戰自2011.4.開始至今，已經在全球遍地開花，各有勝負，但是，從二軍的武器來看，Apple所主張的以設計及手機上所用的技術為主，而Samsung則主打無線通訊技術，二者完全沒有交集，這對雙方的殺傷力都很大，但從另一個角度來看，因為完全沒有交集，為了占有市場，也埋下了交互授權的機會。&lt;br /&gt;不過，從Apple過去的策略來看，它對戰的態度一向是只有一個選項，就是徹底殲滅來犯的敵軍，所以，這次Samsung的策略是否能真的達到遲滯Apple的目的，還值得觀察。&lt;br /&gt;由於Apple的iPhone5尚未上市，Samsung只是依過去Apple產品的技術，予以推測可會侵害其無線通訊的技術，其實這樣的推論是有風險的，萬一Apple的iPhone5上市時，又出了新招，Samsung不見得可以占得上風。&lt;br /&gt;不管劇情如何演變，這場連續劇勢必一時還無法演出完結篇！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8354406343925866975?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8354406343925866975/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8354406343925866975' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8354406343925866975'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8354406343925866975'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/iphone5.html' title='iPhone5還沒上市已面臨訴訟危機'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7566129874083653800</id><published>2011-10-07T23:30:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-07T23:42:08.291+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='品牌'/><title type='text'>2011年國內20大品牌</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-N1PmZmOjDkA/To8dw4sJABI/AAAAAAAAAVY/VZ9y7voxJxA/s1600/2011%25E5%2593%2581%25E7%2589%258C.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 175px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 200px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5660775982316453906" border="0" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-N1PmZmOjDkA/To8dw4sJABI/AAAAAAAAAVY/VZ9y7voxJxA/s200/2011%25E5%2593%2581%25E7%2589%258C.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4Lg3foE2fR0/To8btyDpA5I/AAAAAAAAAVQ/yZyqYVmv0DU/s1600/10%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2593%2581%25E7%2589%258C.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7566129874083653800?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7566129874083653800/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7566129874083653800' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7566129874083653800'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7566129874083653800'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/201120.html' title='2011年國內20大品牌'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-N1PmZmOjDkA/To8dw4sJABI/AAAAAAAAAVY/VZ9y7voxJxA/s72-c/2011%25E5%2593%2581%25E7%2589%258C.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1165761133143009650</id><published>2011-10-06T20:04:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-06T20:04:38.766+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>智慧局將採行2011年版的IPC資料</title><content type='html'>自2011.9.16.起的新申請案智慧局將以2011年版的IPC進行分類，2011.11.1.起的專利公報及公開公報都將採新IPC分類，2011年版IPC內容相關資料可至http://www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/Download_DownloadPage.aspx?path=4129&amp;Language=1&amp;UID=7&amp;ClsID=55&amp;ClsTwoID=297&amp;ClsThreeID=0查詢。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1165761133143009650?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1165761133143009650/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1165761133143009650' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1165761133143009650'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1165761133143009650'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/2011ipc.html' title='智慧局將採行2011年版的IPC資料'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3339331841287937578</id><published>2011-10-05T22:20:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-05T22:20:24.308+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>公開公報的書目資料更新</title><content type='html'>自2011.11.1.起，智慧局的公開公報的發明專利申請案，所刊載的書目資料將依據案件完成公開前審查時之書目資料為準。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3339331841287937578?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3339331841287937578/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3339331841287937578' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3339331841287937578'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3339331841287937578'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/blog-post.html' title='公開公報的書目資料更新'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5297946444046402600</id><published>2011-10-04T20:11:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-04T20:11:59.041+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Google購買1023件IBM專利</title><content type='html'>Google繼2011.6.向IBM購買1030件專利後，又在2011.8.17.與IBM完成專利權交易，購買1023件專利，以儲備和Apple打官司的本錢。&lt;br /&gt;專利清單請看：http://assignments.uspto.gov/assignments/q?db=pat&amp;reel=026894&amp;frame=0001  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;專利戰不只是持久戰，還是經濟戰，有的公司靠自己的研發取得專利，有的公司來不及自主研發，只好吃速食，砸錢來買，IBM過去長期投入大量資源在研發上，現在可謂在收戰果，每年光靠權利金的收入就超過US$20億，現在把不需要的專利出售，又帶來可觀的收入，而Google則是家面臨敵人攻擊卻發現武器不足的大公司，在不得不迎戰的情況下，還好家大業大，就是有錢，可以狂買專利來應戰。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5297946444046402600?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5297946444046402600/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5297946444046402600' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5297946444046402600'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5297946444046402600'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/google1023ibm.html' title='Google購買1023件IBM專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8545517245411160438</id><published>2011-10-03T20:29:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-03T20:30:09.099+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple與Samsung的戰場延燒到法國</title><content type='html'>據報導Samsung於2011.7.已向法國巴黎地方法院遞狀控告Apple的iPhone 3G、iPhone 3GS、iPhone 4，以及第1、2代的iPad侵害其3項與全球行動通訊系統UMTS技術相關的專利。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8545517245411160438?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8545517245411160438/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8545517245411160438' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8545517245411160438'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8545517245411160438'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/10/applesamsung.html' title='Apple與Samsung的戰場延燒到法國'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8247504557672003559</id><published>2011-09-30T23:19:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-30T23:20:55.142+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Microsoft與Acer、ViewSonic簽署授權協議</title><content type='html'>Microsoft於2011.9.8.宣布與Acer及ViewSonic簽定專利授權協議，協議範圍涵蓋\Acer所開發的Android平板電腦與智慧型手機，以及ViewSonic所開發的Android、Chrome平板電腦與智慧型手機產品。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;不用錢的果然是最貴的&lt;br /&gt;在大眾的認知裏，Android是一個免費的OS，當大家都厭惡的Microsoft的OS後，免費的方案不斷提出，但都逃不出它的魔掌，HTC、General Dynamics Itronix、Velocity Micro等Android製造商都已陸續繳了保護費向Microsoft取得開發Android裝置所需的專利授權，據報載HTC的授權金是US$5/支，Samsung則是US$15/支，其他公司約US$7.5~12.5元/支。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8247504557672003559?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8247504557672003559/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8247504557672003559' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8247504557672003559'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8247504557672003559'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/microsoftacerviewsonic.html' title='Microsoft與Acer、ViewSonic簽署授權協議'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2131032561847307469</id><published>2011-09-29T19:41:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-29T19:41:50.078+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Apple對Samsung乘勝追擊</title><content type='html'>據報導，Apple向東京地方法院提告，指控SamsungJapanCorp.和SamsungTelecommunicationsJapanCo.這2家公司在日本銷售Samsung的Galaxy智慧型手機侵犯了該公司iPhone智慧型手機和iPad平板電腦的專利，並要求賠償1億日元(約US$130萬元)。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2131032561847307469?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2131032561847307469/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2131032561847307469' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2131032561847307469'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2131032561847307469'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/applesamsung.html' title='Apple對Samsung乘勝追擊'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-8665497512426891506</id><published>2011-09-28T22:14:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-28T22:15:57.621+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Samsung在德國侵權案敗訴</title><content type='html'>Apple與Samsung間的專利大戰可謂遍地開花，繼澳洲及荷蘭都勝訴後，德國的專利侵權案也在2011.9.7.在Duesseldorf地方法院宣判。&lt;br /&gt;Duesseldorf地方法院的法官認為Samsung的Galaxy Tab 10.1抄襲iPad的設計及核心技術，尤其是螢幕和圓滑的棱角設計，二者之間在簡約、現代風上，存在明顯相似的質感，因此，裁定Galaxy Tab 10.1平板電腦不准在德國境內販售，但因Samsung總部不在歐盟境內，故禁售命令並未擴及全歐洲。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-8665497512426891506?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/8665497512426891506/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=8665497512426891506' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8665497512426891506'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/8665497512426891506'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/samsung_28.html' title='Samsung在德國侵權案敗訴'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7143040968066813781</id><published>2011-09-27T23:08:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-27T23:09:18.846+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>HTC獲Google火力支援再戰Apple</title><content type='html'>HTC向Google購入的9件來自Palm、摩托行動以及與軟體創新公司Openwave Systems等業者的專利後，於2011.9.7.在美國德拉瓦州地方法院控告Apple侵害其手機、個人電腦、行動相關裝置，以及iCloud、iTunes等服務之專利。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;Google因為本身專利不多，最近大舉收購專利，以因應Apple對其Andriod系統撲天蓋\地而來的訴訟，尤其都是針對其供應商，如果它不出面任由供應商受傷，對其長遠發展必定受害，這次在購買了大量的專利後，終於出手了，對供應商的士氣有一定的提升效果。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7143040968066813781?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7143040968066813781/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7143040968066813781' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7143040968066813781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7143040968066813781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/htcgoogleapple.html' title='HTC獲Google火力支援再戰Apple'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3907236263463239780</id><published>2011-09-26T21:24:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-26T21:25:23.382+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Wi-LAN散彈打鳥，一次告8家</title><content type='html'>加拿大公司Wi-LAN於2011.9.1.在東德州聯邦法院控告Apple等9家公司侵害其CDMA、HSPA相關技術的專利及Wi-Fi、LTE的技術專利。&lt;br /&gt;根據報導，Wi-LAN目前擁有約1400件專利組合，授權約有250家公司。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本案的被告群&lt;br /&gt;APPLE, INC.&lt;br /&gt;ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.&lt;br /&gt;DELL, INC.&lt;br /&gt;HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY&lt;br /&gt;HTC AMERICA, INC.&lt;br /&gt;KYOCERA INTERNATIONAL, INC.&lt;br /&gt;KYOCERA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,&lt;br /&gt;NOVATEL WIRELESS, INC.&lt;br /&gt;SIERRA WIRELESS AMERICA, INC.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RE37,802&lt;br /&gt;Title : Multicode direct sequence spread spectrum&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1998.9.10.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 2002.7.23.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;In this patent, we present MultiCode Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (MC-DSSS) which is a modulation scheme that assigns up to N DSSS codes to an individual user where N is the number of chips per DSSS code. When viewed as DSSS, MC-DSSS requires up to N correlators (or equivalently up to N Matched Filters) at the receiver with a complexity of the order of N.sup.2 operations. In addition, a non ideal communication channel can cause InterCode Interference (ICI), i.e., interference between the N DSSS codes. In this patent, we introduce new DSSS codes, which we refer to as the \"MC\" codes. Such codes allow the information in a MC-DSSS signal to be decoded in a sequence of low complexity parallel operations which reduce the ICI. In addition to low complexity decoding and reduced ICI. MC-DSSS using the MC codes has the following advantages: (1) it does not require the stringent synchronization DSSS requires, (2) it does not require the stringent carrier recovery DSSS requires and (3) it is spectrally efficient.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US5,282,222&lt;br /&gt;Title : Method and apparatus for multiple access between transceivers in wireless communications using OFDM spread spectrum&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 1992.3.31.&lt;br /&gt;Issue Date : 1994.1.25.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;A method for allowing a number of wireless transceivers to exchange information (data, voice or video) with each other. A first frame of information is multiplexed over a number of wideband frequency bands at a first transceiver, and the information transmitted to a second transceiver. The information is received and processed at the second transceiver. The information is differentially encoded using phase shift keying. In addition, after a pre-selected time interval, the first transceiver may transmit again. During the preselected time interval, the second transceiver may exchange information with another transceiver in a time duplex fashion. The processing of the signal at the second transceiver may include estimating the phase differential of the transmitted signal and pre-distorting the transmitted signal. A transceiver includes an encoder for encoding information, a wideband frequency division multiplexer for multiplexing the information onto wideband frequency voice channels, and a local oscillator for upconverting the multiplexed information. The apparatus may include a processor for applying a Fourier transform to the multiplexed information to bring the information into the time domain for transmission.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3907236263463239780?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3907236263463239780/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3907236263463239780' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3907236263463239780'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3907236263463239780'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/wi-lan8.html' title='Wi-LAN散彈打鳥，一次告8家'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6981142383173601961</id><published>2011-09-23T22:45:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-23T22:46:48.475+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Nichia vs.億光</title><content type='html'>日本LED大廠Nichia於2011.9.1.在東京地方法院遞狀控告億光製造，並透過日本Chip One Stop在日本販售的白色LED產品(型號GT3528系列)，侵害該公司第4530094號專利權。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;億光的說法&lt;br /&gt;億光隨即在股市公開觀測站，對本案發布說明：&lt;br /&gt;1.Nichia自2006年開始對億光展開一連串控告行動之後，台灣專利的民事訴訟與行政&lt;br /&gt;訴訟已分別在2010.7.和2011.3.宣判Nichia專利無效。&lt;br /&gt;2.億光的研發與專利團隊即不斷研究Nichia相關專利之有效性，陸續發現其主張之專利無效證據，也陸續在全球主要市場進行專利無效舉發。&lt;br /&gt;3.億光將持續對Nichia提出專利無效之舉發，捍衛專利權，其中也包含上述系爭專利。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;億光面臨Nichia的專利訴訟，採取的仍是傳統的舉發策略，以缺乏新穎性做為專利無效的證據。&lt;br /&gt;台灣在高科技的研發上，雖然投入不少，但最大的問題在缺少一個致命性的專利，以致於常受制於人，而無法主動出擊。今天億光只質疑Nichia的專利有效性，而無法像HTC一樣直接反控對手侵害其專利，很大的原因可能就是沒有一個夠強的專利可以出擊。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6981142383173601961?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6981142383173601961/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6981142383173601961' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6981142383173601961'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6981142383173601961'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/nichia-vs.html' title='Nichia vs.億光'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-927804801312371751</id><published>2011-09-22T19:43:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-22T19:43:41.313+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>ITC將再審S3專利</title><content type='html'>HTC在被Apple控告專利侵權後，為增強戰力，於2011.7.以US$3億元收購尚未上市的S3 Graphics，S3控告Apple的專利侵害案，ITC在初判是判定Apple的Mac作業系統侵犯S3兩項繪圖晶片專利，但iPhone的作業系統則未侵權。但ITC已公告將重新審查本項判決，重審的結果，可能間接影響到HTC的案子。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-927804801312371751?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/927804801312371751/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=927804801312371751' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/927804801312371751'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/927804801312371751'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/itcs3.html' title='ITC將再審S3專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-951050197529025081</id><published>2011-09-21T22:20:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T22:21:12.994+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>智慧局推動聯合面詢措施</title><content type='html'>為加速清理發明專利待辦案件，智慧局自2011.6.起，推動「發明專利關聯案聯合面詢」措施，對象是1998年底以前申請且尚未審理約8,670件發明專利初審案。&lt;br /&gt;申請人可就其申請的多件專利，具有研發的關聯技術者，面對面向審查人員親自說明、溝通，以利同時審理數件專利，加速產業界重要專利審查速度。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-951050197529025081?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/951050197529025081/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=951050197529025081' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/951050197529025081'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/951050197529025081'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-post_21.html' title='智慧局推動聯合面詢措施'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-6586234900072066281</id><published>2011-09-20T19:38:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-20T19:39:00.194+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>專利的新經營模式</title><content type='html'>Nokia把約2000件的專利交給Mosaid管理，未來Mosaid如果利用這些專利進行訴訟，所得的收益，將會有1/3歸於Nokia。&lt;br /&gt;Mosaid是一家以「專利授權」為業的公司，曾對包括Asus、Canon、Dell、HTC、Huawei、Intel、RIM、Sony Ericsson等發起專利訴訟。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;專利獲得後的運用方式，各公司由於經營策略不同，而有不同的方式，Apple就是典型的自用型，自己拿來告競爭對手。而最近新興的NPE則是另一種模式，他們自己沒有專利但去收購專利，或者有專利但不生產，而以專門以侵權訴訟來獲取利益，Mosaid就是屬於這類的公司。&lt;br /&gt;Mosaid與Nokia的合作是雙瀛的做法，Nokia透過合作，可以讓自家的專利不再只是躺在檔案櫃中的一張紙，也不須再另外找人力及聘律師來處理授權、訴訟事宜，只要坐著就可以等收錢就好。而Mosaid來應該要花上數億，甚至10幾億美元才能獲得的資源，現在不用錢就可以拿到2000件專利，未來在抓侵權上的成本更低，既然擁有這麼好的武器，未來在行動通訊上的官司可能會沒完沒了。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-6586234900072066281?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/6586234900072066281/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=6586234900072066281' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6586234900072066281'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/6586234900072066281'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-post_20.html' title='專利的新經營模式'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5379826127075719306</id><published>2011-09-19T23:18:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-19T23:19:54.943+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='智財管理'/><title type='text'>工研院將成立智財管理公司</title><content type='html'>科技產業的專利戰正如火如荼的開打中，我國廠商面臨的訴訟危機也愈來愈中，為協助我國廠商迎向國際專利戰，工研院將成立智財管理公司，該公司及旗下籌設的基金組成智財銀行（IP BANK），初期投入NT2億元資金，未來不排除由國發基金投入，結合政府與民間之力迎戰國際專利戰爭。&lt;br /&gt;未來智財銀行將成立二種基金：一種為反訴型基金，至少以NT5億元起跳；另一種為布局型基金，至少NT10億元起跳。 &lt;br /&gt;最快半年內就會成立第一檔反訴型基金，目前規劃由創新公司投資NT5,000萬元，作為初期營運資金，也將投入NT2億元作為引導資金。&lt;br /&gt;反訴型基金主要是協助業者能在身陷專利戰時，取得有利的專利權，協助產業鎖定目前專利戰打得最熱的顯示器、智慧型手機。&lt;br /&gt;布局型基金，則是搶先布局「明日之星」型的產業，包括能源、醫療器材、綠色材料、智慧電視、LED等，在產業未完全成熟前，搶先以低價買入專利，有利業者未來在國際擁有專利武器。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;他山之石&lt;br /&gt;為因應國際化的專利戰，各國都開始設立類似機構。&lt;br /&gt;1.日本&lt;br /&gt;2009.7.成立株式會社產業革新機構，資本額3,300億日元，日本政府持股90.5%，目前主導SONY、TOSHIBA、日立合資成立Japan Display。&lt;br /&gt;2.韓國&lt;br /&gt;2010年成立Intellectual Discovery，由政府與民間合作，強力在市場搜刮專利權，以保護韓國的高科技產業。&lt;br /&gt;3.法國&lt;br /&gt;2011.6.成立法國專利公司，主要股東有：法國政府、Caisse des Depots投資公司等，主要向各大學、研究機構購買專利，以免自由專利外流。&lt;br /&gt;4.大陸&lt;br /&gt;2010.9.成立中以智庫，主要股東有蘇州市政府及以色列英飛尼迪集團等，創立基金蒐購潔淨能源相關專利。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;當各國為因應專利戰陸續由政府出面，成立相關機構，我國終於也落後不遠的成立了智財公司，希望未來在專利戰上能提供國內業者足夠的致命性武器。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5379826127075719306?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5379826127075719306/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5379826127075719306' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5379826127075719306'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5379826127075719306'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-post_19.html' title='工研院將成立智財管理公司'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-7286290358282562470</id><published>2011-09-16T22:55:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-16T22:56:54.498+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>微投影的技術發展將白熱化</title><content type='html'>繼Apple在智慧型手機及平板電腦上發起撲天蓋\地的訴訟之後，下一個兵家必爭之地可能是微投影產業。&lt;br /&gt;Apple與Microsoft不約而同的申請了微投影的技術，其他小廠可要嚴陣以待這場專利戰的開打。&lt;br /&gt;根據USPTO的公開資料顯示，Microsoft與Apple在2010.8.分別提出一個微投影技術的專利申請案，Microsoft申請的是：Combined Surface User Interface，它可以透過微投影，創造一個連結兩個不同行動裝置工作區表面，並可經由相機鏡頭捕捉投影區域內使用者動態的一種操作界面。&lt;br /&gt;而Apple所申請的則是：Projected Display Shared Workspaces，可以在不同的投影機之間進行內容共享，而且系統還有鏡頭，可以捕捉使用者的動作，透過手勢可以操作投影機顯示的內容。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20110191690&lt;br /&gt;Title : Combined Surface User Interface&lt;br /&gt;Assignee : Microsoft&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2010.2.3.&lt;br /&gt;Application Date : 2011.8.4.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;Techniques for utilizing two or more mobile devices equipped with projectors to generate a combined seamless user interfaces by stitching projection areas generated by the projectors  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20110197147&lt;br /&gt;Title : PROJECTED DISPLAY SHARED WORKSPACES &lt;br /&gt;Assignee : APPLE&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2010.2.11.&lt;br /&gt;Application Date : 2011.8.11.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;Systems, methods, and devices are provided for creating a shared workspace where images may be shared between projected displays. In one embodiment, electronic devices each may include a projector that produces a projected display and a camera that detects gestures made with respect to the projected displays. The electronic devices may interpret gestures on the projected displays to identify image sharing commands for sharing images between the projected displays. The electronic devices may be connected through a communication link that allows the electronic devices to share image data for producing images on any of the projected displays included within the shared workspace.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;有人說專利是有錢人玩的遊戲，因為不但申請、維護要花錢，打官司更花錢，微投影產業原來就有廠商在發展，現在跑了二個大咖的進來，將來勢必會壓縮到小廠的生存空間，尤其是國內的代工廠，如果不先準備因應，可能也會面臨被告侵權、被收授權金的窘境！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-7286290358282562470?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/7286290358282562470/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=7286290358282562470' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7286290358282562470'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/7286290358282562470'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-post_16.html' title='微投影的技術發展將白熱化'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-705959394436341939</id><published>2011-09-15T19:45:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T19:47:15.284+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Samsung手機在荷蘭被判侵權</title><content type='html'>Apple與Samsung的侵權訴訟從美國打到韓國、歐洲，歐洲方面，繼德國以外觀雷同為由，判決Samsung的平板電腦侵害專利，禁止Galaxy Tab 10.1在德國地區銷售後，荷蘭法院亦判決Samsung的Galaxy系列的S、S II和Ace智慧型手機在軟體設計方面侵權，由於Apple沒有在所有歐洲國家完成專利註冊，故在硬體方面未被判侵權。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;Samsung在荷蘭被判侵害Apple的軟體專利，雖然可以藉由修改軟體達到專利迴避的目的，但整體而言，對Android陣營而言，是一大衝擊，未來使用Android的廠商是不是會繼續遭到追殺，值得持續觀察，當然，這也驗證了一句話：天下沒有白吃的午餐，免費的東西不一定是最便宜的！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-705959394436341939?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/705959394436341939/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=705959394436341939' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/705959394436341939'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/705959394436341939'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/samsung.html' title='Samsung手機在荷蘭被判侵權'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-2295332301075626589</id><published>2011-09-14T22:39:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-14T22:40:22.435+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='公平交易'/><title type='text'>關鍵字廣告搭便車</title><content type='html'>大買家公司於2010.11.至2011.1.間，購買「家樂福」關鍵字，當消費者在「Yahoo!奇摩生活+」網頁鍵入「家樂福」搜尋時，第一個出現的超連結標題為「網路量販店家樂福天天搶便宜」，但網址並非家樂福網站，實際點選後，連到的是大買家公司網站。&lt;br /&gt;家樂福在接到消費者客訴，詢問為什麼上網查「家樂福」，卻連上「大買家」後，向公平會對大買家提起不公平競爭之訴。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;公平會的見解&lt;br /&gt;1.大買家與家樂福同為量販業者，大買家此舉為不當招攬消費者、「榨取他人努力成果」、「攀附他人營業信譽」，對同業造成不公平競爭，並影響交易秩序，已違反公平交易法。&lt;br /&gt;2.該爭議標題曝光次數達四十六萬次，連結被點選的次數則超過四萬次，確實有不少消費者被引導連至大買家公司的網站。&lt;br /&gt;3.大買家此舉足以誤導消費者，並影響交易秩序，違反公平交易法處新台幣50萬元罰鍰。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-2295332301075626589?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/2295332301075626589/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=2295332301075626589' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2295332301075626589'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/2295332301075626589'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-post_14.html' title='關鍵字廣告搭便車'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5872508929848510801</id><published>2011-09-13T19:58:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T19:59:26.377+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>HTC再次對Apple發起攻擊</title><content type='html'>HTC於2011.8.16.同時向美國國際貿易委員會（ITC）與美國德拉瓦州地方法院控告Apple侵犯其三項專利，侵權的產品包括Mac系列電腦、iPhone、iPad與iPod等。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;系爭專利&lt;br /&gt;本案的系爭專利為：US7,417,944、US7,672,219及US7,765,414，其中US7,417,944及US7,672,219等2件專利是HTC於2011.4.以US$6,750萬元向ADC Telecommunications購得的專利之一，該次交易HTC共獲得ADC的82件專利與14件專利申請案。US7,765,414則是HTC自己的專利。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;專利戰是未來不可避免要面對的問題，除了要有足夠的自製武器來迎戰外，還要有不同功\能的外購武器，才能組成一個強大的攻擊部隊。&lt;br /&gt;HTC在面臨Apple長期的攻擊下，除自身的專利外，最近也不斷的向外購買專利，來充實自己的patent pool，像這次購自ADC的2件專利，外資法人的評價就很高，未來的戰況發展應該是精彩可期。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5872508929848510801?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5872508929848510801/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5872508929848510801' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5872508929848510801'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5872508929848510801'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/htcapple.html' title='HTC再次對Apple發起攻擊'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5954267233847603615</id><published>2011-09-08T20:52:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-08T20:53:52.297+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='商標'/><title type='text'>Apple申請Multitouch商標失利</title><content type='html'>Apple向智慧財產局註冊多點觸控（MULTI-TOUCH）商標，遭駁回後，提出行政訴訟，智慧財產法院於2011.8.16.判決Apple敗訴。  &lt;br /&gt;Apple的說法&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.「MULTI-TOUCH」商標暗示該公司的商品多樣性，可用不同的觸控方式控制，極具識別性。&lt;br /&gt;2.該公司是第一個將「MULTI」、「TOUCH」兩個字組合一起，應屬獨創性商標，且具有相當識別性。&lt;br /&gt;3.該公司在2007年間註冊「IPOD TOUCH」商標，並將「TOUCH」使用於個人電子產品，經過長期大量行銷與宣傳，讓消費者得以聯想到蘋果產品，而「MULTI-TOUCH」不僅延續該公司以往人性化設計特徵，更延展至多樣化的不同面向，且應用於多項產品上。&lt;br /&gt;4.「MULTI-TOUCH」技術不僅是對該公司產品有直接明顯的描述，從Apple在他國註冊資料，以及產品熱銷取得後天識別性，應可算是該公司具有識別性的商標之一。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;智慧局的見解&lt;br /&gt;1.多點觸控技術是1982年加拿大多倫多大學發明，之後才由多家公司投入研發後，成為時下三Ｃ產品的熱門技術，僅能算是商品有關功能說明，不能作為商標。&lt;br /&gt;2.國內已有許\多內含「TOUCH」的商標，並不代表看見此單字，就會聯想到Apple。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;智慧財產法院的判決&lt;br /&gt;1.Apple雖將「IPOD TOUCH」註冊商標，但不代表「MULTI-TOUCH」也可准許註冊；且多點觸控為三Ｃ業者廣泛使用，「MULTI-TOUCH」指商品具此功\能，並非暗示性商標。 &lt;br /&gt;2.多點觸控產品應用層面廣，Apple產品功\能介紹提到「MULTI-TOUCH螢幕」、「MULTI-TOUCH滑鼠」等，代表多點觸控只是功\能，不是「暗示性」商標。&lt;br /&gt;3.Apple雖長期使用「MULTI-TOUCH」，但客觀上並不能遽而認定，「MULTI-TOUCH」因該公司長期使用成為商品識別標誌。&lt;br /&gt;因此，判決Apple敗訴。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5954267233847603615?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5954267233847603615/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5954267233847603615' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5954267233847603615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5954267233847603615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/applemultitouch.html' title='Apple申請Multitouch商標失利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-9118071078782947777</id><published>2011-09-07T22:44:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-07T22:46:35.480+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Google用US$125億元購併Motorola Mobility</title><content type='html'>Google於2011.8.15宣布將以US$125億元購併Motorola Mobility。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Motorola的歷史&lt;br /&gt;Motorola是1928.9.25.創立於芝加哥，一直扮演著通信領域拓荒者的角色，1983年美國聯邦通訊委員會批準生產全球首部商用手機。1984年這款手機進入了消費市場。&lt;br /&gt;由於獨鍾CDMA技術，讓它失去了GSM的市場，雖然2004年的明星產品RAZR V3讓當年手機銷售額大漲53%，但為追上Nokia的市占而降價，反而失去市場。&lt;br /&gt;在投資銥星計畫損失US$50億元後，開始分柝出售，2001年分拆了國防業務部門。2006年分拆出汽車電子業務。&lt;br /&gt;2011.1.4.Motorola分成2家公司，Motorola Solutions專攻軍警、工業用通訊，Motorola Mobility專攻手機，擁有16,000多件專利，這應該是oogle看上它的原因。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;行動通訊是目前最熱門的話題，也是各路人馬必爭之地，近年來專利訴訟不斷，尤其Appple告起人來毫不手軟，掌握到主動權，使Google猶如芒刺在背。&lt;br /&gt;在爭奪Nortel的專利失利之後，為維護Android的市場，沒有專利是萬萬不能的，而與其他業者相較，Google的專利實在是少到不能比，在自製武器不足的情況下，只好不斷的設法去買專利。&lt;br /&gt;Motorola是家歷史悠久的手機公司，參與過通訊標準的制定，且手中不但有的專利數量多，而且含蓋\範圍廣泛，猶如方陣快砲，可適時的阻止敵人的攻擊，這應該是讓Google看中的主因。&lt;br /&gt;再從成本面來看，當初Apple等公司花了US$45億買了Nortel的6,000件專利，Google買了Motorola的16,000多件專利，只花US$125億，相對是便宜。&lt;br /&gt;在技術面上，Google有了自己的手機廠，未來可以更了解Android在設計上的問題，可讓其功\能更加完整及強大。而未來Android的發展會不會因為Google有了自己的手機廠，而像Apple一樣，走向封閉式系統，也是值得注意的。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-9118071078782947777?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/9118071078782947777/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=9118071078782947777' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/9118071078782947777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/9118071078782947777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/googleus125motorola-mobility.html' title='Google用US$125億元購併Motorola Mobility'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3150722789692842794</id><published>2011-09-06T00:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T00:06:31.204+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>微軟的新專利</title><content type='html'>以前常常介紹Apple的新專利，今天換個口味，來看看微軟的新專利。根據USPTO的專利公開資訊顯示，微軟正在申請一個用在行動裝置上的鍵盤。&lt;br /&gt;從公開公報可以看到專利內提到的2種鍵盤形式，其中第1種與目前常見的QWERTY鍵盤呈現方式幾乎相同，另外1種也有直接透過轉動螢幕以開啟鍵盤的設計。&lt;br /&gt;至於未來要把專利用在那裏？則是值得期待與想像，也許用在跟Nokia合作的智慧型手機上，也許...  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US20110195752&lt;br /&gt;Title : Moveable Housing of a Mobile Communications Device&lt;br /&gt;Filing Date : 2010.2.5.&lt;br /&gt;Application Date :2011.8.11.&lt;br /&gt;Abstract :&lt;br /&gt;Mobile communications devices having moveable housings are described. In an implementation, a mobile communications device includes a first housing that includes a display device; and a second housing that includes a keyboard. At least one of the first or second housings are moveable between a first configuration in which the first housing substantially covers the second housing so the keyboard is covered and the display device is viewable and a second configuration in which the keyboard is exposed and positioned such that an outer plane of the keyboard is positioned in a substantially similar plane to that of an outer surface of the display device.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3150722789692842794?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3150722789692842794/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3150722789692842794' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3150722789692842794'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3150722789692842794'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-post_06.html' title='微軟的新專利'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-1125626745623960611</id><published>2011-09-05T20:34:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-05T20:35:21.127+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>Sony vs. LG和解收場</title><content type='html'>Sony與LG於2011.8.11.簽訂合作備忘錄，並且分別向美國的國際貿易委員會和聯邦法院撤回互相指控的專利權訴訟。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;雙方戰史&lt;br /&gt;Sony和LG互控的侵權專利高達24項，首先是Sony在2010.10.向美國國際貿易委員會提出控訴，認為LG手機侵犯其專利，並申請LG產品進入美國市場的禁制令。&lt;br /&gt;LG則於2011.2.4.也向美國國際貿易委員會提出指控，表示Sony藍光播放器和相關電子產品侵權，當然也申請了禁制令，要求禁止Sony的Bravia電視機和PS3遊戲機進入美國市場。&lt;br /&gt;LG又在2011.3.向荷蘭法院取得禁令，荷蘭海關於是查扣了數萬台PS3產品。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smart的看法&lt;br /&gt;專利已成攻擊性武器，誰擁有的戰力強，就能主導戰場，本案如果不是PS3在荷蘭海關被查扣數萬台，Sony應該不會這麼快的和解。同樣的，今天Google為什麼會這麼大張旗鼓的買專利，就是因為他的專利比不過競爭者，先不談專利的質，光是專利的量就輸人一截，所以Microsoft也要收Andriod的保護費、Apple也把目標對準它。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-1125626745623960611?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/1125626745623960611/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=1125626745623960611' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1125626745623960611'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/1125626745623960611'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/sony-vs-lg.html' title='Sony vs. LG和解收場'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-3864970145943553741</id><published>2011-09-02T20:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-02T20:43:40.311+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='商標'/><title type='text'>歌林9月將標售商標</title><content type='html'>已經下市的老牌家電業者歌林於2011.8.9.公告歌林（KOLIN）商標將進行營業式讓予，最快會在9月進行，根據重整計畫的估價為16億元。 &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-3864970145943553741?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/3864970145943553741/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=3864970145943553741' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3864970145943553741'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/3864970145943553741'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/9.html' title='歌林9月將標售商標'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-4621570423120940065</id><published>2011-09-01T20:55:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T21:08:33.177+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>專利申請案的提早公開</title><content type='html'>在高雄上課的課間休息時，有朋友問到專利資料庫中，有些專利的早期公開日為何不是申請日起的18個月？&lt;br /&gt;智慧局自2009.1.1.起試辦發明專利加速審查作業方案，並於2010.1.1.起正式實施，方案中規定在3種情形下，申請人可以提出提出發明專利加速審查申請：&lt;br /&gt;1.外國對應申請案經外國專利局實體審查而核准者&lt;br /&gt;2.外國對應申請案經美日歐專利局核發審查意見通知書及檢索報告但尚未審定者&lt;br /&gt;3.為商業上之實施所必要者&lt;br /&gt;發明人提出加速審查申請時，若該專利尚未公開者，應一併提出提早公開申請，並繳納規費NT1,000元/件。&lt;br /&gt;基於以上規定，所以有些案子因為申請加速審查，而一併提出提早公開，因此，公開日期會到法定的申請日起18個月。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-4621570423120940065?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/4621570423120940065/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=4621570423120940065' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4621570423120940065'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/4621570423120940065'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-post.html' title='專利申請案的提早公開'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7458572137886749373.post-5831329944262691223</id><published>2011-08-31T20:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-31T20:13:14.603+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='專利'/><title type='text'>台美試行專利審查高速公路計畫</title><content type='html'>自2011.9.1.起，專利申請人在美國第一次提出發明專利申請，其後據以主張優先權向我國申請發明專利，倘經美國專利商標局審查有1項以上請求項可准予專利者，申請人得據以向我國智慧財產局請求加速審查。&lt;br /&gt;同樣地，在我國第一次提出發明專利申請，並且向USPTO提出專利申請主張我國優先權者，經我國智慧財產局審查有1項以上請求項可准予專利者，亦得據以向USPTO請求加速審查。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;專利審查高速公路制度&lt;br /&gt;當一專利申請案之部分或全部請求項在第一申請局(office of first filing, OFF)經過實質審查獲准專利後，該案申請人可以藉由提供給第二申請局(office of second filing, OSF) 相關資料，使OSF得以利用OFF的檢索與審查結果，進而加速該案件的審查。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7458572137886749373-5831329944262691223?l=km-ip.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/feeds/5831329944262691223/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7458572137886749373&amp;postID=5831329944262691223' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5831329944262691223'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7458572137886749373/posts/default/5831329944262691223'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://km-ip.blogspot.com/2011/08/blog-post_31.html' title='台美試行專利審查高速公路計畫'/><author><name>smart</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12739848380755263913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
